Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23749975›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2013

Chemoreceptor gene loss and acquisition via horizontal gene transfer in Escherichia coli.

Kirill Borziak, Aaron D Fleetwood, Igor B Zhulin

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Bacterial sensor evolved by decreasing complexity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Sensory Repertoire of Bacterial Chemoreceptors.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2017
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kirill BorziakDepartment of Microbiology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA.
Aaron D Fleetwood
Igor B Zhulin
University of Tennessee at Knoxville · USOak Ridge National Laboratory · US

Funding

Computational Genomics of Signal TransductionR01GM072285 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE KNOXVILLE · PI JOULINE, IGOR B. · 2004 to 2018
$3.2M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM072295NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM072285
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemotaxis allows bacteria to more efficiently colonize optimal microhabitats within their larger environment. Chemotaxis in Escherichia coli is the best-studied model system, and a large number of E. coli strains have been sequenced. The Escherichia/Shigella genus encompasses a great variety of commensal and pathogenic strains, but the role of chemotaxis in their association with the host remains poorly understood. Here we show that the core chemotaxis genes are lost in many, but not all, nonmotile strains but are well preserved in all motile strains. The genes encoding the Tar, Tsr, and Aer chemoreceptors, which mediate chemotaxis to a broad spectrum of chemical and physical cues, are also nearly uniformly conserved in motile strains. In contrast, the clade of extraintestinal pathogenic E. coli strains apparently underwent an ancestral loss of Trg and Tap chemoreceptors, which sense sugars, dipeptides, and pyrimidines. The broad range of time estimated for the loss of these genes (1 to 3 million years ago) corresponds to the appearance of the genus Homo.

Indexed as

ChemotaxisDatabases, FactualEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsGene DeletionGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGene Transfer, HorizontalGenome, BacterialPhylogenyEscherichia coli Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23749975
PMCPMC3754581
OpenAlexW2121062713

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.