Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23749034›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of veterinary medical science2013

Survey on helminths in the small intestine of wild foxes in Qinghai, China.

Wei Li, Zhihong Guo, Hong Duo, Yong Fu, Mao Peng, Xiuying Shen, Hideharu Tsukada, Takao Irie, Tetsuo Nasu, Yoichiro Horii and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of veterinary medical science, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Comprehensive Review ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Type I Cystatin Derived fromMicroorganisms · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. EmergingTransboundary and emerging diseases · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Morphological and molecular analyses ofInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2021
    Article
  10. Parasitology · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Taeniid cestodes in Tibetan foxes (International journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Wildlife-transmittedInternational journal for parasitology. Parasites and wildlife · 2019
    Review
  15. A One Health systematic review of diagnostic tools forFood and waterborne parasitology · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. A Pilot Study on Deworming Wild Foxes forIranian journal of parasitology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Wei LiAcademy of Animal and Veterinary Medicine, University of Qinghai, No. 1, Weier road, Sci-biological Industry Areas, Xining, Qinghai, the People of Republic of China.
Zhihong Guo
Hong Duo
Yong Fu
Mao Peng
Xiuying Shen
Hideharu Tsukada
Takao Irie
Tetsuo Nasu
Yoichiro Horii
Nariaki Nonaka
Qinghai University · CNUniversity of Miyazaki · JPNational Agriculture and Food Research Organization · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The intestinal helminth fauna of Tibetan sand foxes (Vulpes ferrilata) and red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) inhabiting in Qinghai, China, was evaluated by conducting necropsy of hunted foxes and fecal egg examination of field-collected feces. In northeast and south Qinghai, 36 foxes were necropsied, and the species of foxes and the parasites detected were identified by the DNA barcoding. In 27 red foxes and 9 Tibetan sand foxes examined, Mesocestoides litteratus (total prevalence: 64%), Toxascaris leonina (50%), Taenia pisiformis (8%) and Taenia crassiceps (8%) were found in both species of foxes. Echinococcus shiquicus (8%) and Taenia multiceps (6%) were found only in Tibetan sand foxes. Echinococcus multilocularis (3%) and Alaria alata (8%) were found only in red foxes. In the fecal egg examination of the rectal feces, 100% of taeniid cestodes, 73% of Toxascaris and 27% of Mesocestoides worm-positive samples showed egg-positive, indicating that coprological survey for parasite eggs could only provide partial information of intestinal parasite fauna. For field-collected feces, molecular identification of feces origins and fecal egg examination were performed. In 15 Tibetan sand fox and 30 red fox feces, we found E. multilocularis eggs in one feces of Tibetan sand fox. The present study indicated that the upper intestinal helminth fauna of the two fox species in Qinghai does not differ significantly and both species would play an important role in the maintenance of taeniid cestodes.

Indexed as

AnimalsCestodaCestode InfectionsChinaDNA, HelminthFecesFoxesIntestinal Diseases, ParasiticParasite Egg CountPolymerase Chain ReactionPrevalenceZoonosesDNA, Helminth

Identifiers

PMID23749034
PMCPMC3942932
OpenAlexW2026826847

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.