Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23748672›Full record

ArticleNature chemical biology2013

Evolution of a designed retro-aldolase leads to complete active site remodeling.

Lars Giger, Sami Caner, Richard Obexer, Peter Kast, David Baker, Nenad Ban, Donald Hilvert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemical biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 95 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
95citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

95 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Predicting Activation Barriers With Ring and Bond Critical Points in the Kemp Elimination Reaction.Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry · 2026
    Article
  2. Zero-shot design of abioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Modeling protein-small molecule conformational ensembles with PLACER.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Modeling protein-small molecule conformational ensembles with PLACER.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Designing Enzymatic Reactivity with an Expanded Palette.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2025
    Review
  12. A Foundational Shift in Models for Enzyme Function.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Exploring the Protein Sequence Space with Global Generative Models.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2023
    Review

35 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lars GigerLaboratory of Organic Chemistry, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Sami Caner
Richard Obexer
Peter Kast
David Baker
Nenad Ban
Donald Hilvert

Funding

Howard Hughes Medical Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Evolutionary advances are often fueled by unanticipated innovation. Directed evolution of a computationally designed enzyme suggests that pronounced molecular changes can also drive the optimization of primitive protein active sites. The specific activity of an artificial retro-aldolase was boosted >4,400-fold by random mutagenesis and screening, affording catalytic efficiencies approaching those of natural enzymes. However, structural and mechanistic studies reveal that the engineered catalytic apparatus, consisting of a reactive lysine and an ordered water molecule, was unexpectedly abandoned in favor of a new lysine residue in a substrate-binding pocket created during the optimization process. Structures of the initial in silico design, a mechanistically promiscuous intermediate and one of the most evolved variants highlight the importance of loop mobility and supporting functional groups in the emergence of the new catalytic center. Such internal competition between alternative reactive sites may have characterized the early evolution of many natural enzymes.

Indexed as

Computational BiologyDirected Molecular EvolutionAldehyde-LyasesBiocatalysisCatalytic DomainComputer SimulationModels, MolecularMolecular StructureAldehyde-Lyases

Identifiers

PMID23748672
PMCPMC3720730

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.