Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23747611›Full record

ArticleBehavioural brain research2013

Effects of stimulus salience on touchscreen serial reversal learning in a mouse model of fragile X syndrome.

Price E Dickson, Beau Corkill, Eric McKimm, Mellessa M Miller, Michele A Calton, Daniel Goldowitz, Charles D Blaha, Guy Mittleman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Behavioural brain research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Parallel learning and cognitive flexibility impairments betweenFrontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Price E DicksonThe Jackson Laboratory, 600 Main Street, Bar Harbor, ME 04609, USA.
Beau Corkill
Eric McKimm
Mellessa M Miller
Michele A Calton
Daniel Goldowitz
Charles D Blaha
Guy Mittleman
University of Memphis · USJackson Laboratory · USUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

Cerebellar Modulation of Frontal Cortical FunctionR01NS063009 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MEMPHIS · PI BLAHA, CHARLES, GOLDOWITZ, DANIEL · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
NINDS NIH HHS 1R01NS063009NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS063009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is the most common inherited form of intellectual disability in males and the most common genetic cause of autism. Although executive dysfunction is consistently found in humans with FXS, evidence of executive dysfunction in Fmr1 KO mice, a mouse model of FXS, has been inconsistent. One possible explanation for this is that executive dysfunction in Fmr1 KO mice, similar to humans with FXS, is only evident when cognitive demands are high. Using touchscreen operant conditioning chambers, male Fmr1 KO mice and their male wildtype littermates were tested on the acquisition of a pairwise visual discrimination followed by four serial reversals of the response rule. We assessed reversal learning performance under two different conditions. In the first, the correct stimulus was salient and the incorrect stimulus was non-salient. In the second and more challenging condition, the incorrect stimulus was salient and the correct stimulus was non-salient; this increased cognitive load by introducing conflict between sensory-driven (i.e., bottom-up) and task-dependent (i.e., top-down) signals. Fmr1 KOs displayed two distinct impairments relative to wildtype littermates. First, Fmr1 KOs committed significantly more learning-type errors during the second reversal stage, but only under high cognitive load. Second, during the first reversal stage, Fmr1 KOs committed significantly more attempts to collect a reward during the timeout following an incorrect response. These findings indicate that Fmr1 KO mice display executive dysfunction that, in some cases, is only evident under high cognitive load.

Indexed as

Analysis of VarianceAnimalsAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCognition DisordersDiscrimination, PsychologicalDisease Models, AnimalExecutive FunctionFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1Fragile X SyndromeLearning DisabilitiesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPhotic StimulationReversal LearningSerial LearningFmr1 protein, mouseFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1Behavioral flexibilityExecutive functionFmr1Fragile X syndrome

Identifiers

PMID23747611
PMCPMC3854797
OpenAlexW2007759814

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.