Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23747305›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience2013

A high-fat diet or galanin in the PVN decreases phosphorylation of CREB in the nucleus accumbens.

M E Bocarsly, N M Avena

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M E BocarslyDepartment of Psychology, Princeton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
N M AvenaDepartment of Psychology, Princeton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA; Department of Psychiatry, McKnight Brain Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA. Electronic address: navena@ufl.edu.
Princeton University · US

Funding

Translational Research on Addiction to Palatable FoodK01DA031230 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI AVENA, NICOLE M · 2011 to 2015
$780k
Prenatal exposure to high-fat diets promotes alcohol preference in the offspringF31AA019623 · NIAAA · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI BOCARSLY, MIRIAM E. · 2010 to 2012
$110k
NIAAA NIH HHS AA-019623NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA019623NIDA NIH HHS DA-03123NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA031230
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A high-fat diet (HFD) can increase hypothalamic galanin (GAL). GAL has recently been shown to inhibit opiate reward, which in turn, decreases cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) in the nucleus accumbens (NAc). We hypothesized that injection of GAL into the paraventricular nucleus (PVN), or consumption of a HFD, would be associated with a decrease in NAc CREB. In Exp. 1, GAL in the PVN of naïve rats decreased phosphorylated-CREB (pCREB) which is the activated form of CREB, in the NAc compared to saline-injected controls. In Exp. 2, rats fed ad libitum HFD for 4 weeks had reduced NAc pCREB levels compared to rats with sporadic tastes of the HFD. Body weight, serum triglyceride and leptin levels were also raised in the chronic HFD-fed rats. These data suggest that PVN GAL or chronic intake of a HFD can decrease NAc pCREB. The implications of these findings may help to explain the lack of opiate-like withdrawal that has been reported in response to overeating a HFD, thereby providing a potential mechanism underlying behavioral differences seen with addiction-like overconsumption of different types of palatable foods.

Indexed as

Diet, High-FatAnimalsCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinGalaninLeptinMaleNucleus AccumbensParaventricular Hypothalamic NucleusPhosphorylationRatsRats, Long-EvansTriglyceridesCyclic AMP Response Element-Binding ProteinGalaninLeptinTriglyceridesaddictionCREBdependencehigh-fat dietnucleus accumbensobesity

Identifiers

PMID23747305
PMCPMC3872490
OpenAlexW2088113970

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.