Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23745002›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2013

Extralenticular and lenticular aspects of accommodation and presbyopia in human versus monkey eyes.

Mary Ann Croft, Jared P McDonald, Alexander Katz, Ting-Li Lin, Elke Lütjen-Drecoll, Paul L Kaufman

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Presbyopia: Current Perspectives and Prospects for Patients.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2026
    Review
  2. Ciliary Zonule of the Human Eye: Structural and Mechanical Aspects.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mary Ann CroftDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53792-3220, USA. macroft@wisc.edu
Jared P McDonald
Alexander Katz
Ting-Li Lin
Elke Lütjen-Drecoll
Paul L Kaufman

Funding

WNPRC Supplemental Request for Nonhuman Primate Enclosures to Equip HIV/AIDS-Related Research FacilitiesP51OD011106 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Dorota A. Grejner-Brzezinska · 2012 to 2026
$150.7M
ZOLEDRONATE PREVENTS BONE LOSS IN OVARIECTOMIZED RHESUS MONKEYSP51RR000167 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI WATKINS, DAVID I · 1985 to 2011
$106.7M
UW Vision Research Core - Administrative CoreP30EY016665 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ROBERT W NICKELLS · 2005 to 2026
$12.6M
CILIARY MUSCLE AGINGR01EY010213 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI KAUFMAN, PAUL LEON · 1996 to 2004
$1.4M
Extra-lenticular aspects of accommodation and presbyopiaR21EY018370 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI KAUFMAN, PAUL L · 2009 to 2010
$784k
NCRR NIH HHS 5P51 RR 000167NCRR NIH HHS P51 RR000167NEI NIH HHS P30 EY016665NEI NIH HHS R01 EY010213NEI NIH HHS R01 EY10213NEI NIH HHS R21 EY018370NEI NIH HHS R21 EY018370-01A2NEI NIH HHS R21 EY018370-01A2S1NIH HHS P51 OD011106
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine if the accommodative forward movements of the vitreous zonule and lens equator occur in the human eye, as they do in the rhesus monkey eye; to investigate the connection between the vitreous zonule posterior insertion zone and the posterior lens equator; and to determine which components-muscle apex width, lens thickness, lens equator position, vitreous zonule, circumlental space, and/or other intraocular dimensions, including those stated in the objectives above-are most important in predicting accommodative amplitude and presbyopia.

methodsAccommodation was induced pharmacologically in 12 visually normal human subjects (ages 19-65 years) and by midbrain electrical stimulation in 11 rhesus monkeys (ages 6-27 years). Ultrasound biomicroscopy imaged the entire ciliary body, anterior and posterior lens surfaces, and the zonule. Relevant distances were measured in the resting and accommodated eyes. Stepwise regression analysis determined which variables were the most important predictors.

resultsThe human vitreous zonule and lens equator move forward (anteriorly) during accommodation, and their movements decline with age, as in the monkey. Over all ages studied, age could explain accommodative amplitude, but not as well as accommodative lens thickening and resting muscle apex thickness did together. Accommodative change in distances between the vitreous zonule insertion zone and the posterior lens equator or muscle apex were important for predicting accommodative lens thickening.

conclusionsOur findings quantify the movements of the zonule and ciliary muscle during accommodation, and identify their age-related changes that could impact the optical change that occurs during accommodation and IOL function.

Indexed as

Accommodation, OcularAdultAgedAgingAnimalsCiliary BodyDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansLens, CrystallineMacaca mulattaMaleMicroscopy, AcousticMiddle AgedPresbyopiaVitreous Bodyaccommodationciliary musclehumanlenspresbyopia

Identifiers

PMID23745002
PMCPMC3726241

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.