Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23744710›Full record

ReviewCurrent protocols in pharmacology2013

Overview of cancer stem cells (CSCs) and mechanisms of their regulation: implications for cancer therapy.

Bin Bao, Aamir Ahmad, Asfar S Azmi, Shadan Ali, Fazlul H Sarkar

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current protocols in pharmacology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 158 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
158citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

158 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 285 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Neoadjuvant metformin on clinical and pathological response in non-diabetic patients with non-metastatic breast cancer: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Radioresistance Mechanisms in Head and Neck Cancer.Clinical and experimental otorhinolaryngology · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
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  20. Article

98 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Bin BaoDepartment of Pathology, Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Aamir Ahmad
Asfar S Azmi
Shadan Ali
Fazlul H Sarkar
The Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute · USWayne State University · US

Funding

Novel Targets of Indoles in Prostate CancerR01CA108535 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SARKAR, FAZLUL H. · 2004 to 2014
$2.7M
RO1: A novel and targeted approach to inhibit invasion and angiogenesisR01CA131151 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SARKAR, FAZLUL H. · 2008 to 2012
$1.8M
Targeting Akt/NF-kappa beta for Pancreatic Cancer TherapyR01CA101870 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SARKAR, FAZLUL H. · 2003 to 2007
$1.6M
Prevention of Tumor Progression by a Novel ApproachR01CA154321 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SARKAR, FAZLUL H. · 2011 to 2015
$1.5M
FoxM1: A molecular target in pancreatic cancerR01CA132794 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SARKAR, FAZLUL H. · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
Mechanistic Role of miRNAs and Their Targets in Prostate Cancer AggressivenessR01CA164318 · NCI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SARKAR, FAZLUL H. · 2012 to 2015
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS CA131151NCI NIH HHS CA132794NCI NIH HHS CA154321NCI NIH HHS R01 CA101870NCI NIH HHS R01 CA108535NCI NIH HHS R01 CA131151NCI NIH HHS R01 CA132794NCI NIH HHS R01 CA154321NCI NIH HHS R01 CA164318
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The identification of small subpopulations of cancer stem cells (CSCs) from blood mononuclear cells in human acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in 1997 was a landmark observation that recognized the potential role of CSCs in tumor aggressiveness. Two critical properties contribute to the functional role of CSCs in the establishment and recurrence of cancerous tumors: their capacity for self-renewal and their potential to differentiate into unlimited heterogeneous populations of cancer cells. These findings suggest that CSCs may represent novel therapeutic targets for the treatment and/or prevention of tumor progression, since they appear to be involved in cell migration, invasion, metastasis, and treatment resistance-all of which lead to poor clinical outcomes. The identification of CSC-specific markers, the isolation and characterization of CSCs from malignant tissues, and targeting strategies for the destruction of CSCs provide a novel opportunity for cancer research. This overview describes the potential implications of several common CSC markers in the identification of CSC subpopulations that are restricted to common malignant diseases, e.g., leukemia, and breast, prostate, pancreatic, and lung cancers. The role of microRNAs (miRNAs) in the regulation of CSC function is also discussed, as are several methods commonly used in CSC research. The potential role of the antidiabetic drug metformin- which has been shown to have effects on CSCs, and is known to function as an antitumor agent-is discussed as an example of this new class of chemotherapeutics.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorHumansHypoglycemic AgentsMetforminMicroRNAsModels, AnimalNeoplasmsNeoplastic Stem CellsBiomarkers, TumorHypoglycemic AgentsMetforminMicroRNAs

Identifiers

PMID23744710
PMCPMC3733496
OpenAlexW1917896544

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.