Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23744687›Full record

ArticleAJNR. American journal of neuroradiology

Regional analysis of the magnetization transfer ratio of the brain in mild Alzheimer disease and amnestic mild cognitive impairment.

M Mascalchi, A Ginestroni, V Bessi, N Toschi, S Padiglioni, S Ciulli, C Tessa, M Giannelli, L Bracco, S Diciotti

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Article in AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

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9citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Magnetization transfer in lamellar liquid crystals.Magnetic resonance in medicine · 2014
    Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

M MascalchiQuantitative and Functional Neuroradiology Research Unit, Department of Experimental and Clinical Biomedical Sciences.
A Ginestroni
V Bessi
N Toschi
S Padiglioni
S Ciulli
C Tessa
M Giannelli
L Bracco
S Diciotti

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeManually drawn VOI-based analysis shows a decrease in magnetization transfer ratio in the hippocampus of patients with Alzheimer disease. We investigated with whole-brain voxelwise analysis the regional changes of the magnetization transfer ratio in patients with mild Alzheimer disease and patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment. MATERIALS AND

methodsTwenty patients with mild Alzheimer disease, 27 patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment, and 30 healthy elderly control subjects were examined with high-resolution T1WI and 3-mm-thick magnetization transfer images. Whole-brain voxelwise analysis of magnetization transfer ratio maps was performed by use of Statistical Parametric Mapping 8 software and was supplemented by the analysis of the magnetization transfer ratio in FreeSurfer parcellation-derived VOIs.

resultsVoxelwise analysis showed 2 clusters of significantly decreased magnetization transfer ratio in the left hippocampus and amygdala and in the left posterior mesial temporal cortex (fusiform gyrus) of patients with Alzheimer disease as compared with control subjects but no difference between patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment and either patients with Alzheimer disease or control subjects. VOI analysis showed that the magnetization transfer ratio in the hippocampus and amygdala was significantly lower (bilaterally) in patients with Alzheimer disease when compared with control subjects (ANOVA with Bonferroni correction, at P < .05). Mean magnetization transfer ratio values in the hippocampus and amygdala in patients with amnestic mild cognitive impairment were between those of healthy control subjects and those of patients with mild Alzheimer disease. Support vector machine-based classification demonstrated improved classification performance after inclusion of magnetization transfer ratio-related features, especially between patients with Alzheimer disease versus healthy subjects.

conclusionsBilateral but asymmetric decrease of magnetization transfer ratio reflecting microstructural changes of the residual GM is present not only in the hippocampus but also in the amygdala in patients with mild Alzheimer disease.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseAmnesiaAmygdalaCognitive DysfunctionFemaleHippocampusHumansImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedMagnetic FieldsMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and Specificity

Identifiers

PMID23744687
PMCPMC7964837

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