ReviewReviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders2013
HIV and thyroid dysfunction.
Review in Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- Viral infection and thyroid disorders: a narrative review.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025Review
- Prevalence and Associated Factors of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in People Living with HIV-1.Current HIV research · 2025Article
- Bone Loss and Fractures in Post-Menopausal Women Living with HIV: A Narrative Review.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Clinicopathological features of papillary thyroid carcinoma in HIV-infected patients.Frontiers in oncology · 2023Article
- AIDS with obesity, hypothyroidism and elevated serum creatinine: A case report.Frontiers in medicine · 2023Article
- Thyroid Diseases and Thyroid Asymptomatic Dysfunction in People Living With HIV.Infectious disease reports · 2022Review
- Article
- The immune-neuroendocrine system in COVID-19, advanced age and rheumatic diseases.Autoimmunity reviews · 2021Review
- Thyroid Eye Disease due to Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome as a Consequence of Antiretroviral Therapy in the Setting of AIDS.Case reports in endocrinology · 2020Article
- Human immunodeficiency virus, diabetes mellitus and thyroid abnormalities: Should we be screening?Southern African journal of HIV medicine · 2020Article
- Thyroid Hormones Interaction With Immune Response, Inflammation and Non-thyroidal Illness Syndrome.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020Review
- Low prevalence of symptomatic thyroid diseases and thyroid cancers in HIV-infected patients.Scientific reports · 2019Article
- Review
- 2019 European Thyroid Association Guidelines on the Management of Thyroid Dysfunction following Immune Reconstitution Therapy.European thyroid journal · 2019Review
- Methamphetamine-associated dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis.Journal of behavioral medicine · 2018Article
- Prevalence and Related Factors of Euthyroid Sick Syndrome in Children with Untreated Cancer According to Two Different CriteriaJournal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology · 2018Article
- Environmental Issues in Thyroid Diseases.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2017Review
- Article
- The role of human parvovirus B19 and hepatitis C virus in the development of thyroid disorders.Reviews in endocrine & metabolic disorders · 2016Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Human Immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) are associated with dysfunction of many endocrine organs and their axis. HIV infectivity leads to altered metabolism, poor oral intake and increased prevalence of weight loss and wasting which may have a role in thyroid dysfunction. Overt thyroid dysfunction occurs at similar rates as the general population while subclinical disease such as nonthyroidal illness (sick euthyroid syndrome), subclinical hypothyroidism and isolated low T4 levels are more frequent. Moreover, HAART therapy can complicate thyroid function further through drug interactions and the immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS). In this review we report the common thyroid dysfunctions associated with HIV before and after HAART therapy. We discuss presentation, diagnostic work up, treatment and follow up in each condition.
Indexed as
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.