Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23743791›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in HIV and AIDS2013

Novel directions in HIV-1 vaccines revealed from clinical trials.

Jean-Louis Excler, Georgia D Tomaras, Nina D Russell

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in HIV and AIDS, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Lessons learned from human HIV vaccine trials.Current opinion in HIV and AIDS · 2017
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. New prospects for a preventive HIV-1 vaccine.Journal of virus eradication · 2015
    Article
  17. Article
  18. The dysfunction of T follicular helper cells.Current opinion in HIV and AIDS · 2014
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jean-Louis ExclerU.S. Military HIV Research Program (MHRP), Bethesda, Maryland 20817, USA. jexcler@hivresearch.org
Georgia D Tomaras
Nina D Russell
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation · USDuke Medical Center · USMilitary University · RU

Funding

LC: HIV Vaccine Trials NetworkUM1AI068618 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI Margaret Juliana McElrath · 2011 to 2026
$483.6M
HVTN Laboratory ProgramU01AI068618 · NIAID · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI MCELRATH, MARGARET JULIANA · 2006 to 2010
$82.6M
Social and Behavioral Sciences CoreP30AI064518 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Nwora Lance Okeke · 2005 to 2026
$50.5M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI064518NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI068618NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068618
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewConsiderable HIV-1 vaccine development efforts have been deployed over the past decade. Put into perspective, the results from efficacy trials and the identification of correlates of risk have opened large and unforeseen avenues for vaccine development. RECENT

findingsThe Thai efficacy trial, RV144, provided the first evidence that HIV-1 vaccine protection against HIV-1 acquisition could be achieved. The correlate of risk analysis showed that IgG antibodies against the gp120 V2 loop inversely correlated with a decreased risk of infection, whereas Env-specific IgA directly correlated with risk. Further clinical trials will focus on testing new envelope subunit proteins formulated with adjuvants capable of inducing higher and more durable functional antibody responses (both binding and broadly neutralizing antibodies). Moreover, vector-based vaccine regimens that can induce cell-mediated immune responses in addition to humoral responses remain a priority. SUMMARY: Future efficacy trials will focus on prevention of HIV-1 transmission in heterosexual population in Africa and MSM in Asia. The recent successes leading to novel directions in HIV-1 vaccine development are a result of collaboration and commitment among vaccine manufacturers, funders, scientists and civil society stakeholders. Sustained and broad collaborative efforts are required to advance new vaccine strategies for higher levels of efficacy.

Indexed as

AfricaAIDS VaccinesAsiaClinical Trials as Topicenv Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusHIV-1HIV AntibodiesHIV Envelope Protein gp120HIV InfectionsHumansImmunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin GAIDS Vaccinesenv Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency Virusgp120 protein, Human immunodeficiency virus 1HIV AntibodiesHIV Envelope Protein gp120Immunoglobulin AImmunoglobulin G

Identifiers

PMID23743791
PMCPMC5420453
OpenAlexW1989580827

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.