Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23743688›Full record

ReviewHeart failure reviews2014

Obesity as a risk factor for poor neurocognitive outcomes in older adults with heart failure.

Michael L Alosco, Mary Beth Spitznagel, John Gunstad

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Heart failure reviews, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Cognitive decline in heart failure.Heart failure reviews · 2016
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Cognitive impairment in heart failure patients.Journal of geriatric cardiology : JGC · 2014
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Observational
  16. Impact and Implications of Neurocognitive Dysfunction in the Management of Ischemic Heart Failure.Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Older age does not limit postbariatric surgery cognitive benefits: a preliminary investigation.Surgery for obesity and related diseases : official journal of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael L AloscoDepartment of Psychology, Kent State University, 340 Kent Hall, Kent, OH, 44224, USA, malosco@kent.edu.
Mary Beth Spitznagel
John Gunstad
Kent State University · US

Funding

Cognitive Benefits of Cardiac Rehabilitation in Heart FailureR01HL089311 · NHLBI · KENT STATE UNIVERSITY · PI GUNSTAD, JOHN J. · 2008 to 2012
$2.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL089311
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heart failure (HF) has reached epidemic proportions and is a significant contributor to poor outcomes. HF is an established risk factor for Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, and abnormalities on neuroimaging. Moreover, up to 80% of HF patients also exhibit milder impairments on cognitive tests assessing attention, executive function, memory, and language. The mechanisms of cognitive impairment in HF are not entirely clear and involve a combination of physiological processes that negatively impact the brain. Cerebral hypoperfusion and common comorbid conditions in HF are among the most commonly proposed contributors to poor neurocognitive outcomes in this population. Obesity is another likely risk factor for adverse brain changes and cognitive impairment in HF, as it is a known contributor to neurocognitive outcomes in healthy and patient samples. This paper reviews the literature on HF and cognitive function and introduces obesity as a significant risk factor for poor neurocognitive outcomes in this population.

Indexed as

Cognition DisordersHeart FailureObesityAgedCognitionHumansNeuroimagingNeuropsychological TestsRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID23743688
PMCPMC5008909
OpenAlexW2089355220

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.