Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23743621›Full record

ArticleNeurochemical research2013

Modulation of paraoxonase 2 (PON2) in mouse brain by the polyphenol quercetin: a mechanism of neuroprotection?

Lucio G Costa, Leah Tait, Rian de Laat, Khoi Dao, Gennaro Giordano, Claudia Pellacani, Toby B Cole, Clement E Furlong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurochemical research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Oxidative Stress in Brain Function.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Paraoxonases at the Heart of Neurological Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  11. Quercetin's Effects on Glutamate Cytotoxicity.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Human Paraoxonase-2 (PON2): Protein Functions and Modulation.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Sex Differences in Neurotoxicogenetics.Frontiers in genetics · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Lucio G CostaDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, 4225 Roosevelt Way NE, Suite 100, Seattle, WA 98105, USA. lgcosta@u.washington.edu
Leah Tait
Rian de Laat
Khoi Dao
Gennaro Giordano
Claudia Pellacani
Toby B Cole
Clement E Furlong
Theodore Roosevelt High School · USUniversity of Parma · ITUniversity of Washington · USUniversity of Washington Medical Center · US

Funding

WILDLIFE BIOMARKER APPLICATIONS TO REMEDIATION DECISION MAKINGP42ES004696 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GALLAGHER, EVAN P · 1987 to 2021
$51.2M
XENOBIOTIC BIOTRANSFORMATION AND DISPOSITIONP30ES007033 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ALI SHOJAIE · 1995 to 2026
$42.5M
Restoring FMRP Phenotypes Frpm Temporal Regional and Splice- Isoforms VarationsP30HD002274 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GURALNICK, MICHAEL J · 1985 to 2013
$33.6M
NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD002274NICHD NIH HHS P30HD02274NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES007033NIEHS NIH HHS P30ES07033NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES004696NIEHS NIH HHS P42ES04696
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Quercetin is a common flavonoid polyphenol which has been shown to exert neuroprotective actions in vitro and in vivo. Though quercetin has antioxidant properties, it has been suggested that neuroprotection may be ascribed to its ability of inducing the cell's own defense mechanisms. The present study investigated whether quercetin could increase the levels of paraoxonase 2 (PON2), a mitochondrial enzyme expressed in brain cells, which has been shown to have potent antioxidant properties. PON2 protein, mRNA, and lactonase activity were highest in mouse striatal astrocytes. Quercetin increased PON2 levels, possibly by activating the JNK/AP-1 pathway. The increased PON2 levels induced by quercetin resulted in decreased oxidative stress and ensuing toxicity induced by two oxidants. The neuroprotective effect of quercetin was significantly diminished in cells from PON2 knockout mice. These findings suggest that induction of PON2 by quercetin represents an important mechanism by which this polyphenol may exert its neuroprotective action.

Indexed as

AnimalsAryldialkylphosphataseCells, CulturedCorpus StriatumMiceMice, KnockoutNeuroprotective AgentsQuercetinReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionAryldialkylphosphataseNeuroprotective AgentsQuercetin

Identifiers

PMID23743621
PMCPMC3735620
OpenAlexW1996975604

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.