Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23741372›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

A novel high throughput invasion screen identifies host actin regulators required for efficient cell entry by Toxoplasma gondii.

Rajshekhar Y Gaji, My-Hang Huynh, Vern B Carruthers

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Impact of 2D versus 3D fibroblast models onFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  4. PLK1-mediated phosphorylation of PPIL2 regulates HRFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Article
  5. Forward Genetics in Apicomplexa Biology: The Host Side of the Story.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. The Host Protein Aquaporin-9 is Required for EfficientFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Genome-Wide CRISPR Screen Identifies Host Factors Required byFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rajshekhar Y GajiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America.
My-Hang Huynh
Vern B Carruthers
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USMichigan United · US

Funding

MICRONEME FUNCTION IN TOXOPLASMAR01AI046675 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CARRUTHERS, VERNON BRUCE · 2000 to 2021
$6.5M
Proteolytic modulation of toxoplasma invasion proteinsR01AI063263 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI CARRUTHERS, VERNON BRUCE · 2009 to 2013
$1.9M
Host determinants of Toxoplasma and Listeria invasionR21AI076674 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI HUYNH, MY-HANG · 2009 to 2010
$373k
NIAID NIH HHS AI063263NIAID NIH HHS AI076674NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI046675NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI063263NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI076674
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Toxoplasma gondii critically relies on cell invasion as a survival strategy to evade immune clearance during infection. Although it was widely thought that Toxoplasma entry is parasite directed and that the host cell is largely a passive victim, recent studies have suggested that host components such as microfilaments and microtubules indeed contribute to entry. Hence to identify additional host factors, we performed a high-throughput siRNA screen of a human siRNA library targeting druggable proteins using a novel inducible luciferase based invasion assay. The top 100 hits from the primary screen that showed the strongest decreases in invasion were subjected to confirmation by secondary screening, revealing 24 proteins that are potentially involved in Toxoplasma entry into host cells. Interestingly, 6 of the hits appear to affect parasite invasion by modifying host cell actin dynamics, resulting in increased deposition of F-actin at the periphery of the cell. These findings support the emerging notion that host actin dynamics are important for Toxoplasma invasion along with identifying several novel host factors that potentially participate in parasite entry.

Indexed as

Actin CytoskeletonActinsGenes, ReporterHeLa CellsHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHost-Parasite InteractionsHumansLuciferasesMicrotubulesRNA, Small InterferingToxoplasmaActinsLuciferasesRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID23741372
PMCPMC3669402
OpenAlexW2039314432

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.