Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23741293›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Assessing methods for assigning SNPs to genes in gene-based tests of association using common variants.

Ashley Petersen, Carolina Alvarez, Scott DeClaire, Nathan L Tintle

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Susceptibility to Childhood Pneumonia: A Genome-Wide Analysis.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2017
    Trial
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  6. Regulatory elements inGenetics in medicine open · 2024
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  8. ARMC 5 Variants and Risk of Hypertension in Blacks: MH- GRID Study.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2019
    Article
  9. An Exome-Wide Association Study Identifies New Susceptibility Loci for Age of Smoking Initiation in African- and European-American Populations.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2019
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Gene-based analysis identified the gene ZNF248 is associated with late-onset asthma in African Americans.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2016
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ashley PetersenDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America.
Carolina Alvarez
Scott DeClaire
Nathan L Tintle

Funding

Analyzing the behavior and interpreting the results of gene based tests of rare variant associationR15HG006915 · NHGRI · DORDT COLLEGE · PI TINTLE, NATHAN L · 2012 to 2020
$1.3M
Evaluating the Cost Effectiveness of Alternative Sample Designs for Genetic AssocR15HG004543 · NHGRI · HOPE COLLEGE · PI TINTLE, NATHAN L · 2008 to 2011
$288k
NHGRI NIH HHS R15 HG004543NHGRI NIH HHS R15HG004543NHGRI NIH HHS R15 HG006915NHGRI NIH HHS R15HG006915
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gene-based tests of association are frequently applied to common SNPs (MAF>5%) as an alternative to single-marker tests. In this analysis we conduct a variety of simulation studies applied to five popular gene-based tests investigating general trends related to their performance in realistic situations. In particular, we focus on the impact of non-causal SNPs and a variety of LD structures on the behavior of these tests. Ultimately, we find that non-causal SNPs can significantly impact the power of all gene-based tests. On average, we find that the "noise" from 6-12 non-causal SNPs will cancel out the "signal" of one causal SNP across five popular gene-based tests. Furthermore, we find complex and differing behavior of the methods in the presence of LD within and between non-causal and causal SNPs. Ultimately, better approaches for a priori prioritization of potentially causal SNPs (e.g., predicting functionality of non-synonymous SNPs), application of these methods to sequenced or fully imputed datasets, and limited use of window-based methods for assigning inter-genic SNPs to genes will improve power. However, significant power loss from non-causal SNPs may remain unless alternative statistical approaches robust to the inclusion of non-causal SNPs are developed.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsChromosomes, Human, Pair 10Models, GeneticPolymorphism, Single NucleotideComputer SimulationGene FrequencyGenome-Wide Association StudyHaplotypesHumansLinkage DisequilibriumPhenotypeReceptors, ComplementReceptors, ComplementVSIG4 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID23741293
PMCPMC3669368

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.