Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23741009›Full record

ArticleBlood2013

Toward eliminating HLA class I expression to generate universal cells from allogeneic donors.

Hiroki Torikai, Andreas Reik, Frank Soldner, Edus H Warren, Carrie Yuen, Yuanyue Zhou, Denise L Crossland, Helen Huls, Nicholas Littman, Ziying Zhang and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 192 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
192citing papers in PubMed
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

192 citing papers in PubMed, 302 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. CD8MedComm · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Investigating the efficacy, methods, and challenges of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) therapy in Parkinson's disease.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Engineering hypoimmune stem cell-derived beta cells.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Clinical development of allogeneic chimeric antigen receptor αβ-T cells.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Review

132 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Hiroki TorikaiDivision of Pediatrics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Andreas Reik
Frank Soldner
Edus H Warren
Carrie Yuen
Yuanyue Zhou
Denise L Crossland
Helen Huls
Nicholas Littman
Ziying Zhang
Scott S Tykodi
Partow Kebriaei
Dean A Lee
Jeffrey C Miller
Edward J Rebar
Michael C Holmes
Rudolf Jaenisch
Richard E Champlin
Philip D Gregory
Laurence J N Cooper
Sangamo BioSciences (United States) · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USThe University of Texas at Austin · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · USWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
PR1-specific CB T cells for Patients with Myeloid MalignanciesP01CA148600 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI KAUR, INDRESHPAL · 2011 to 2022
$24.4M
GENOMIC IMPRINTING AND THE CLONING OF MICER37CA084198 · NCI · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI JAENISCH, RUDOLF · 2000 to 2008
$9.2M
Epigenetics, Stem Cells, and CancerR01CA087869 · NCI · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI JAENISCH, RUDOLF · 2001 to 2010
$8.2M
In Vitro Reprogramming of Somatic Cells into Pluripotent ES-like CellsR37HD045022 · NICHD · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI JAENISCH, RUDOLF · 2009 to 2017
$7.5M
Nuclear Cloning and the Reprogramming of the GenomeR01HD045022 · NICHD · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI JAENISCH, RUDOLF · 2003 to 2008
$4.7M
Programming and Reprogramming Human CellsR01CA084198 · NCI · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI JAENISCH, RUDOLF · 2009 to 2013
$4.3M
Adoptive immunotherapy after umbilical cord blood transplantR01CA124782 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI COOPER, LAURENCE J.N. · 2007 to 2011
$2.0M
T-cell Therapy for B-lineage Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaR01CA141303 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI COOPER, LAURENCE J.N. · 2010 to 2014
$1.5M
Enhancing the efficacy of CD19-specific cord blood-derived T CellsR01CA120956 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI COOPER, LAURENCE J.N. · 2007 to 2011
$1.5M
UCB-DERIVED CD19-SPECIFIC T CELLS FOR UNIVERSAL TREATMENT OF B-CELL MALIGNANCYR33CA116127 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI COOPER, LAURENCE J.N. · 2010 to 2011
$1.4M
UCB-DERIVED CD19-SPECIFIC T CELLS FOR UNIVERSAL TREATMENT OF B-CELL MALIGNANCYR21CA116127 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI COOPER, LAURENCE J.N. · 2007 to 2008
$371k
NCI NIH HHS CA120956NCI NIH HHS CA124782NCI NIH HHS CA141303NCI NIH HHS CA16672NCI NIH HHS P01 CA148600NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS R01 CA084198NCI NIH HHS R01 CA087869NCI NIH HHS R01CA087869NCI NIH HHS R01 CA120956NCI NIH HHS R01 CA124782NCI NIH HHS R01 CA141303NCI NIH HHS R21 CA116127NCI NIH HHS R33 CA116127NCI NIH HHS R37 CA084198NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD045022NICHD NIH HHS R37 HD045022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long-term engraftment of allogeneic cells necessitates eluding immune-mediated rejection, which is currently achieved by matching for human leukocyte antigen (HLA) expression, immunosuppression, and/or delivery of donor-derived cells to sanctuary sites. Genetic engineering provides an alternative approach to avoid clearance of cells that are recognized as "non-self" by the recipient. To this end, we developed designer zinc finger nucleases and employed a "hit-and-run" approach to genetic editing for selective elimination of HLA expression. Electro-transfer of mRNA species coding for these engineered nucleases completely disrupted expression of HLA-A on human T cells, including CD19-specific T cells. The HLA-A(neg) T-cell pools can be enriched and evade lysis by HLA-restricted cytotoxic T-cell clones. Recognition by natural killer cells of cells that had lost HLA expression was circumvented by enforced expression of nonclassical HLA molecules. Furthermore, we demonstrate that zinc finger nucleases can eliminate HLA-A expression from embryonic stem cells, which broadens the applicability of this strategy beyond infusing HLA-disparate immune cells. These findings establish that clinically appealing cell types derived from donors with disparate HLA expression can be genetically edited to evade an immune response and provide a foundation whereby cells from a single donor can be administered to multiple recipients.

Indexed as

Transplantation, HomologousAntigens, CD19Base SequenceCell DifferentiationCytotoxicity, ImmunologicDeoxyribonucleasesElectroporationEmbryonic Stem CellsGene Transfer TechniquesHEK293 CellsHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearMolecular Sequence DataProtein EngineeringStem Cell TransplantationAntigens, CD19DeoxyribonucleasesHistocompatibility Antigens Class I

Identifiers

PMID23741009
PMCPMC3750336
OpenAlexW2046160219

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.