Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23740825›Full record

ArticleArthritis and rheumatism2013

Fibroblast growth factor 2 drives changes in gene expression following injury to murine cartilage in vitro and in vivo.

Ka-Wing Chong, Anastasios Chanalaris, Annika Burleigh, Huilin Jin, Fiona E Watt, Jeremy Saklatvala, Tonia L Vincent

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis and rheumatism, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 64 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The Ex Vivo Organ Culture of Bone and Cartilage.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. FGF/FGFR signaling in health and disease.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2020
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Controlled induction and targeted elimination of p16FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Chondrocyte-Specific RUNX2 Overexpression Accelerates Post-traumatic Osteoarthritis Progression in Adult Mice.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ka-Wing ChongKennedy Institute of Rheumatology and University of Oxford, London, UK.
Anastasios Chanalaris
Annika Burleigh
Huilin Jin
Fiona E Watt
Jeremy Saklatvala
Tonia L Vincent
University of Oxford · GBZero to Three · US

Funding

Arthritis Research UKBiotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilWellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe articular cartilage is known to be highly mechanosensitive, and a number of mechanosensing mechanisms have been proposed as mediators of the cellular responses to altered mechanical load. These pathways are likely to be important in tissue homeostasis as well as in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis. One important injury-activated pathway involves the release of pericellular fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF-2) from the articular cartilage. Using a novel model of murine cartilage injury and surgically destabilized joints in mice, we examined the extent to which FGF-2 contributes to the cellular gene response to injury.

methodsFemoral epiphyses from 5-week-old wild-type mice were avulsed and cultured in serum-free medium. Explant lysates were Western blotted for phospho-JNK, phospho-p38, and phospho-ERK or were fixed for immunohistochemical analysis of the nuclear translocation of p65 (indicative of NF-κB activation). RNA was extracted from injured explants, rested explants that had been stimulated with recombinant FGF-2 or FGF-18, or whole joints from either wild-type mice or FGF-2(-/-) mice. Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction was performed to examine a number of inflammatory response genes that had previously been identified in a microarray analysis.

resultsMurine cartilage avulsion injury resulted in rapid activation of the 3 MAP kinase pathways as well as NF-κB. Almost all genes identified in murine joints following surgical destabilization were also regulated in cartilage explants upon injury. Many of these genes, including those for activin A (Inhba), tumor necrosis factor-stimulated gene 6 (Tnfaip6), matrix metalloproteinase 19 (Mmp19), tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 1 (Timp1), and podoplanin (Pdpn), were significantly FGF-2 dependent following injury to cartilage in vitro and to joint tissues in vivo.

conclusionFGF-2-dependent gene expression occurs in vitro and in vivo in response to cartilage/joint injury in mice.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAnimalsCartilage, ArticularChondrocytesFibroblast Growth Factor 2Fibroblast Growth FactorsGene ExpressionJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMiceMice, KnockoutNF-kappa Bp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPhosphorylationSignal Transductionfibroblast growth factor 18Fibroblast Growth Factor 2Fibroblast Growth FactorsJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesNF-kappa Bp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases

Identifiers

PMID23740825
PMCPMC3992838
OpenAlexW1542633053

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.