Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23740760›Full record

ArticleGenetic epidemiology2013

Haplotype kernel association test as a powerful method to identify chromosomal regions harboring uncommon causal variants.

Wan-Yu Lin, Nengjun Yi, Xiang-Yang Lou, Degui Zhi, Kui Zhang, Guimin Gao, Hemant K Tiwari, Nianjun Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetic epidemiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Bayesian LASSO for population stratification correction in rare haplotype association studies.Statistical applications in genetics and molecular biology · 2024
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  3. Review
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  10. Association of rare haplotypes onBMC proceedings · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wan-Yu LinInstitute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Nengjun Yi
Xiang-Yang Lou
Degui Zhi
Kui Zhang
Guimin Gao
Hemant K Tiwari
Nianjun Liu

Funding

The molecular genetic analysis of human obesityR01DK052431 · NIDDK · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI CHUNG, WENDY K, LEIBEL, RUDOLPH L · 1996 to 2020
$11.6M
Bayesian Methods for Mapping Complex Epistatic GenesR01GM069430 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI YI, NENGJUN · 2005 to 2013
$2.3M
Genome Wide Haplotype Association AnalysisR01GM081488 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI LIU, NIANJUN · 2008 to 2012
$1.3M
Haplotyping and QTL Mapping in Pedigrees with Missing DataR01GM073766 · NIGMS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI GAO, GUIMIN · 2007 to 2011
$1.3M
Detection of multifactor interactions with application to nicotine dependenceR01DA025095 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI LOU, XIANG-YANG · 2008 to 2013
$1.1M
Algorithms for protein superfamily classification and function predictionR00RR024163 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI ZHI, DEGUI · 2009 to 2011
$740k
NCRR NIH HHS R00 RR024163NIDA NIH HHS DA025095NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA025095NIDDK NIH HHS DK52431NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK052431NIGMS NIH HHS 5R01GM069430-08NIGMS NIH HHS GM073766NIGMS NIH HHS GM081488NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM069430NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM073766NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM081488
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For most complex diseases, the fraction of heritability that can be explained by the variants discovered from genome-wide association studies is minor. Although the so-called "rare variants" (minor allele frequency [MAF] < 1%) have attracted increasing attention, they are unlikely to account for much of the "missing heritability" because very few people may carry these rare variants. The genetic variants that are likely to fill in the "missing heritability" include uncommon causal variants (MAF < 5%), which are generally untyped in association studies using tagging single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) or commercial SNP arrays. Developing powerful statistical methods can help to identify chromosomal regions harboring uncommon causal variants, while bypassing the genome-wide or exome-wide next-generation sequencing. In this work, we propose a haplotype kernel association test (HKAT) that is equivalent to testing the variance component of random effects for distinct haplotypes. With an appropriate weighting scheme given to haplotypes, we can further enhance the ability of HKAT to detect uncommon causal variants. With scenarios simulated according to the population genetics theory, HKAT is shown to be a powerful method for detecting chromosomal regions harboring uncommon causal variants.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationModels, GeneticAdiposityBody Mass IndexChromosomes, HumanComputer SimulationGene FrequencyGenetics, PopulationGenotypeHaplotypesHumansJanus Kinase 2Linkage DisequilibriumPolymorphism, Single NucleotideSoftwareJAK2 protein, humanJanus Kinase 2body-mass indexJAK2 genelinkage disequilibriumrare variantssimilarity

Identifiers

PMID23740760
PMCPMC4116485

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.