Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23739859›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied oral science : revista FOB

Effect of ozone gas on the shear bond strength to enamel.

Patrícia Teixeira Pires, João Cardoso Ferreira, Sofia Arantes Oliveira, Mário Jorge Silva, Paulo Ribeiro Melo

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of applied oral science : revista FOB. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Patrícia Teixeira PiresDental School, Department of Operative Dentistry, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal. ppires@fmd.up.pt
João Cardoso Ferreira
Sofia Arantes Oliveira
Mário Jorge Silva
Paulo Ribeiro Melo

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledOzone is an important disinfecting agent, however its influence on enamel adhesion has not yet been clarified.

objectiveEvaluate the influence of ozone pretreatment on the shear strength of an etch-and-rinse and a self-etch system to enamel and analyze the respective failure modes. MATERIAL AND

methodsSixty sound bovine incisors were used. Specimens were randomly assigned to four experimental groups (n=15): Group G1 (Excite® with ozone) and group G3 (AdheSE® with ozone) were prepared with ozone gas from the HealOzone unit (Kavo®) for 20 s prior to adhesion, and groups G2 (Excite®) and G4 (AdheSE®) were used as control. Teeth were bisected and polished to simulate a smear layer just before the application of the adhesive systems. The adhesives were applied according to the manufacturer's instructions to a standardized 3 mm diameter surface, and a composite (Synergy D6, Coltene Whaledent) cylinder with 2 mm increments was build. Specimens were stored in 100% humidity for 24 h at 37°C and then subjected to a thermal cycling regimen of 500 cycles. Shear bond tests were performed with a Watanabe device in a universal testing machine at 5 mm/min. The failure mode was analyzed under scanning electron microscope. Means and standard deviation of shear bond strength (SBS) were calculated and difference between the groups was analyzed using ANOVA, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Levene and Bonferroni. Chi-squared statistical tests were used to evaluate the failure modes.

resultsMean bond strength values and failure modes were as follows: G1--26.85±6.18 MPa (33.3% of adhesive cohesive failure); G2--27.95±5.58 MPa (53.8% of adhesive failures between enamel and adhesive); G3--15.0±3.84 MPa (77.8% of adhesive failures between enamel and adhesive) and G4--13.1±3.68 MPa (36.4% of adhesive failures between enamel and adhesive).

conclusionsShear bond strength values of both adhesives tested on enamel were not influenced by the previous application of ozone gas.

Indexed as

Shear StrengthAcrylic ResinsAnimalsCattleComposite ResinsDental BondingDental EnamelDental Restoration FailureDentin-Bonding AgentsMaterials TestingMethacrylatesMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningOxidants, PhotochemicalOzonePhosphoric AcidsRandom AllocationAcrylic ResinsAdheSE cementComposite ResinsDentin-Bonding AgentsExcite cementMethacrylatesOxidants, PhotochemicalOzonephosphoric acidPhosphoric AcidsSynergy composite resin

Identifiers

PMID23739859
PMCPMC3881866

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.