SynthesisInternational journal of environmental research and public health2013
The social determinants of infant mortality and birth outcomes in Western developed nations: a cross-country systematic review.
Synthesis in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 140 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
140 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- The effect of maternal anemia during pregnancy on low birth weight in Ethiopia; a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2025Pooled it
- Socioeconomic inequalities and adverse pregnancy outcomes in the UK and Republic of Ireland: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMJ open · 2021Pooled it
- The impact of pregnancy induced hypertension on low birth weight in Ethiopia: systematic review and meta-analysis.Italian journal of pediatrics · 2020Pooled it
- Is birth weight associated with blood pressure among African children and adolescents? A systematic review.Journal of developmental origins of health and disease · 2018Pooled it
- The impact of socioeconomic status on paediatric out-of-hospital cardiac arrest incidence and outcomes in Western Australia: a population-based cohort study.Resuscitation plus · 2026Article
- Social Determinants of Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors Among Black Ethnic Groups: Findings From the 2013 to 2018 National Health Interview Survey.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2026Article
- Determinants of low birth weight in term singleton neonate delivered at public health facilities in Bahir Dar city, Ethiopia, an institution-based case-control study.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2026Article
- Too young to die: social inequalities and infant mortality in marginalized Roma communities in Slovakia.Population health metrics · 2026Article
- Mortality amongst European children with congenital anomalies: Associations with socio-economic status in the EUROLINKCAT cohort.PloS one · 2026Observational
- One-year mortality disparities between infants of unmarried and married families in South Korea: a large scale retrospective cohort study.Korean journal of family medicine · 2026Article
- An intersectional approach to examine low birthweight by migration status in Sweden using register data.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Accelerating birth equity using collaborative systems mapping.Health research policy and systems · 2025Article
- Neighborhood Diversity Is Good for Your Health: An Example of Racial/Ethnic Integration and Preterm Birth in Texas.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2025Article
- Socioeconomic inequalities in infant mortality in Colombia: a nationwide cohort study during 10 years.BMJ global health · 2025Article
- Relationships between infant mortality and socioeconomic and demographic factors in Kazakhstan: an analysis from a middle-income country in Central Asia.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Ultimate Context of the Termination of Parental Investment.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025Review
- Incidence of adverse perinatal outcomes in highly vulnerable pregnant women - the Mothers of Rotterdam study.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2025Article
- Assessing the Relationships of Expenditure and Health Outcomes in Healthcare Systems: A System Design Approach.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Contribution of county-level socioeconomic indicators to racial or ethnic differences in neonatal anthropometry in the USA: a prospective cohort study.BMJ public health · 2024Article
- Social Determinants of Health in Cerebral Palsy.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
80 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Infant mortality (IM) and birth outcomes, key population health indicators, have lifelong implications for individuals, and are unequally distributed globally. Even among western industrialized nations, striking cross-country and within-country patterns are evident. We sought to better understand these variations across and within the United States of America (USA) and Western Europe (WE), by conceptualizing a social determinants of IM/birth outcomes framework, and systematically reviewing the empirical literature on hypothesized social determinants (e.g., social policies, neighbourhood deprivation, individual socioeconomic status (SES)) and intermediary determinants (e.g., health behaviours). To date, the evidence suggests that income inequality and social policies (e.g., maternal leave policies) may help to explain cross-country variations in IM/birth outcomes. Within countries, the evidence also supports neighbourhood SES (USA, WE) and income inequality (USA) as social determinants. By contrast, within-country social cohesion/social capital has been underexplored. At the individual level, mixed associations have been found between individual SES, race/ethnicity, and selected intermediary factors (e.g., psychosocial factors) with IM/birth outcomes. Meanwhile, this review identifies several methodological gaps, including the underuse of prospective designs and the presence of residual confounding in a number of studies. Ultimately, addressing such gaps including through novel approaches to strengthen causal inference and implementing both health and non-health policies may reduce inequities in IM/birth outcomes across the western developed world.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.