Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23738992›Full record

Trial reportBMJ (Clinical research ed.)2013

Long term effect of depression care management on mortality in older adults: follow-up of cluster randomized clinical trial in primary care.

Joseph J Gallo, Knashawn H Morales, Hillary R Bogner, Patrick J Raue, Jarcy Zee, Martha L Bruce, Charles F Reynolds

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ (Clinical research ed.), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00000367 (Prevention of Suicide in the Elderly), which is not on this map. Cited by 68 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
27.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00000367 nacompletednot on this map

Prevention of Suicide in the Elderly

TypeinterventionalSponsorWeill Medical College of Cornell UniversityRan1998 to 2003ConditionsDepressionArmsTreatment of depression, Suicide prevention intervention, Suicide prevention treatment
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 175 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Collaborative Care for Psychiatric Disorders in Older Adults: A Systematic Review.Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie · 2017
    Pooled it
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  20. Premature aging in serious mental illness.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Joseph J GalloDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 North Broadway, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Knashawn H Morales
Hillary R Bogner
Patrick J Raue
Jarcy Zee
Martha L Bruce
Charles F Reynolds
University of Pennsylvania · USCornell University · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Research Methods CoreP30MH085943 · NIMH · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ALEXOPOULOS, GEORGE S · 2009 to 2013
$9.2M
RESEARCH METHODS COREP30MH090333 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REYNOLDS, CHARLES F · 2011 to 2015
$8.3M
MHCRC FOR THE STUDY OF LATE LIFE MOOD DISORDERSP30MH052247 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REYNOLDS, CHARLES F · 1995 to 2004
$7.5M
Cornell ACISR for Late Life DepressionP30MH068638 · NIMH · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ALEXOPOULOS, GEORGE S · 2003 to 2007
$6.5M
Long Term Effects of Depression Care on Services Use and Mortality in Late LifeR01MH065539 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GALLO, JOSEPH JOHN · 2003 to 2013
$2.9M
PREVENTION OF SUICIDE IN THE ELDERLYR01MH059380 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KATZ, IRA R · 1998 to 2002
$1.9M
DEPRESSION IN THE AGED--PSYCHIATRIC/MEDICAL COMORBIDITYP30MH052129 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PARMELEE, PATRICIA A. · 1994 to 2002
$1.8M
PREVENTION OF SUICIDE IN THE ELDERLYR01MH059366 · NIMH · WEILL MEDICAL COLLEGE OF CORNELL UNIV · PI ALEXOPOULOS, GEORGE S · 1998 to 2002
$1.7M
Mental Health Biostatistics Training ProgramT32MH065218 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BILKER, WARREN B. · 2003 to 2018
$1.3M
MidCareer Investigator Award-Patient-Oriented ResearchK24MH070407 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GALLO, JOSEPH JOHN · 2004 to 2013
$1.2M
PREVENTION OF SUICIDE IN OLDER PRIMARY CARE PATIENTSR01MH059381 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI REYNOLDS, CHARLES F · 1998 to 2002
$1.1M
Adherence to Depression Treatment Among Older PatientsK23MH067671 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BOGNER, HILLARY R · 2003 to 2007
$862k
NIMH NIH HHS K01MH073903NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH67671NIMH NIH HHS K24 MH070407NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH085943NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH090333NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH52129NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH52247NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH68638NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH065539NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH59366NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH59380NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH59381NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH065218
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate whether an intervention to improve treatment of depression in older adults in primary care modified the increased risk of death associated with depression.

designLong term follow-up of multi-site practice randomized controlled trial (PROSPECT-Prevention of Suicide in Primary Care Elderly: Collaborative Trial).

setting20 primary care practices in New York City, Philadelphia, and Pittsburgh, USA, randomized to intervention or usual care.

participants1226 participants identified between May 1999 and August 2001 through a two stage, age stratified (60-74; ≥ 75 years) depression screening of randomly sampled patients; enrollment included patients who screened positive and a random sample of patients who screened negative.

interventionFor two years, a depression care manager worked with primary care physicians in intervention practices to provide algorithm based care for depression, offering psychotherapy, increasing antidepressant dose if indicated, and monitoring symptoms, adverse effects of drugs, and adherence to treatment. This paper reports the long term follow-up.

main outcome measureMortality risk based on a median follow-up of 98 (range 0.8-116.4) months through 2008.

resultsIn baseline clinical interviews, 396 people were classified as having major depression, 203 had clinically significant minor depression, and 627 did not meet criteria for depression. At follow-up, 405 patients had died. Patients with major depression in usual care were more likely to die than were those without depression (hazard ratio 1.90, 95% confidence interval 1.57 to 2.31). In contrast, patients with major depression in intervention practices were at no greater risk than were people without depression (hazard ratio 1.09, 0.83 to 1.44). Patients with major depression in intervention practices, relative to usual care, were 24% less likely to have died (hazard ratio 0.76, 0.57 to 1.00; P=0.05). Preliminary data on cause of death are provided. No significant effect on mortality was found for minor depression.

conclusionsOlder adults with major depression in practices provided with additional resources to intensively manage depression had a mortality risk lower than that observed in usual care and similar to older adults without depression.

trial registrationClinical trials NCT00000367.

Indexed as

Drug MonitoringAgedAlgorithmsAntidepressive AgentsDelivery of Health CareDepressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHealth BehaviorHumansMaleMedication AdherenceMiddle AgedNew York CityPersons with DisabilitiesPhiladelphiaAntidepressive Agents

Identifiers

PMID23738992
PMCPMC3673762
OpenAlexW2156791601

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.