Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23738335›Full record

ArticleBioMed research international2013

Evaluation of adverse effects of mutein forms of recombinant human interferon alpha-2b in female swiss webster mice.

H Rachmawati, A Merika, R A Ningrum, K Anggadiredja, D S Retnoningrum

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BioMed research international, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 93% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

H RachmawatiResearch group of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Bandung Institute of Technology, Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia. hrachma@yahoo.com
A Merika
R A Ningrum
K Anggadiredja
D S Retnoningrum
Bandung Institute of Technology · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe successfully developed recombinant human interferon alpha-2b (rhIFN- α 2b) and mutein forms through the site-directed mutagenesis technique. The mutein forms were developed by substituting cysteins at positions 2 and 99 with aspartic acids. The potential adverse effects of these rhIFN- α 2bs were assessed by acute and subchronic studies.

methodsIn the acute study, rhIFN- α 2bs were subcutaneously administered to mice at a single dose of 97.5 μ g/kg, 975 μ g/kg, and 9.75 mg/kg BW and were observed for 14 days. In the subchronic study, single dose of 1.95 μ g/kg and 19.5 μ g/kg, respectively, was given subcutaneously every 3 days for 45 days.

resultsNo death as well as abnormality in body weight, behavior, presentation of main organs, and value of plasma SGPT and SGOT was observed. Wild type and mutein rhIFN- α 2bs did not show significant adverse effects at dose up to 9.75 mg/kg BW. Administration of these rhIFN- α 2bs given repeatedly did not induce any adverse effect.

conclusionThese results suggest that our rhIFN- α 2bs are safe. However, further study is still needed to clarify the safety issue before use in clinical trial.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AnimalBody WeightElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelFemaleHumansInterferon-alphaInterferon alpha-2Lethal Dose 50MiceMutant ProteinsOrgan SpecificityRecombinant ProteinsStaining and LabelingSubcutaneous TissueInterferon-alphaInterferon alpha-2Mutant ProteinsRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23738335
PMCPMC3659462
OpenAlexW2002361705

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.