ArticleAdvances in preventive medicine2013
Widening Socioeconomic, Racial, and Geographic Disparities in HIV/AIDS Mortality in the United States, 1987-2011.
Article in Advances in preventive medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.
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Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed.
- HIV Treatment and Program Preferences Among Ryan White Clients in New York City in the Era of Long-Acting Injectable ART: A Discrete Choice Experiment.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026Article
- Demographic Factors and Trends Associated with Mortality After AIDS Diagnosis in Puerto Rico.Infectious disease reports · 2026Article
- Pre-COVID-19 Geographic Inequalities in Non-Hispanic Black US Life Expectancy, 1990 to 2019.Population and development review · 2025Article
- Patient Education and Decision Support for Long-Acting Injectable HIV Antiretroviral Therapy: Protocol for Tool Development and Pilot Testing with Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program Medical Case Management Programs in New York.JMIR research protocols · 2024Article
- Critical analyses of Latina mortality: disentangling the heterogeneity of ethnic origin, place, nativity, race, and socioeconomic status.BMC public health · 2024Review
- Area deprivation index and segregation on the risk of HIV: a U.S. Veteran case-control study.Lancet regional health. Americas · 2023Article
- Effects of individual and neighborhood socioeconomic status on antiretroviral therapy adherence: The role of adherence self-efficacy.Journal of health psychology · 2021Article
- Sudden cardiac death in HIV-infected patients: A contemporary review.Clinical cardiology · 2021Review
- COVID-19 Community Incidence and Associated Neighborhood-Level Characteristics in Houston, Texas, USA.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Article
- New pathogen, same disparities: why COVID-19 and HIV remain prevalent in U.S. communities of colour and implications for ending the HIV epidemic.Journal of the International AIDS Society · 2020Article
- Use of Telephone and Digital Channels to Engage Socioeconomically Disadvantaged Adults in Health Disparities Research Within a Social Service Setting: Cross-Sectional Study.Journal of medical Internet research · 2020Article
- Exploring Social Determinants of Health as Predictors of Mortality During 2012-2016, Among Black Women with Diagnosed HIV Infection Attributed to Heterosexual Contact, United States.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2019Article
- Detrimental Effects of Psychotropic Medications Differ by Sex in Aging People With HIV.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2019Article
- HIV-Related Stigma and Viral Suppression Among African-American Women: Exploring the Mediating Roles of Depression and ART Nonadherence.AIDS and behavior · 2019Article
- Temporal trends and black-white disparity in mortality among hospitalized persons living with HIV in the United States.Medicine · 2019Article
- PrEP Stigma: Implicit and Explicit Drivers of Disparity.Current HIV/AIDS reports · 2018Review
- HIV Stigma Among Black Women in the United States: Intersectionality, Support, Resilience.American journal of public health · 2018Article
- HIV cause-specific deaths, mortality, risk factors, and the combined influence of HAART and late diagnosis in Zhejiang, China, 2006-2013.Scientific reports · 2017Article
- Social Determinants of Health in the United States: Addressing Major Health Inequality Trends for the Nation, 1935-2016.International journal of MCH and AIDS · 2017Article
- Black:White Disparities in HIV Mortality in the United States: 1990-2009.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2016Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This study examined the extent to which socioeconomic and racial and geographic disparities in HIV/AIDS mortality in the United States changed between 1987 and 2011. Census-based deprivation indices were linked to county-level mortality data from 1987 to 2009. Log-linear, least-squares, and Poisson regression were used to model mortality trends and differentials. HIV/AIDS mortality rose between 1987 and 1995 and then declined markedly for all groups between 1996 and 2011. Despite the steep mortality decline, socioeconomic gradients and racial and geographic disparities in HIV/AIDS mortality increased substantially during the study period. Compared to whites, blacks had 3 times higher HIV/AIDS mortality in 1987 and 8 times higher mortality in 2011. In 1987, those in the most-deprived group had 1.9 times higher HIV/AIDS mortality than those in the most-affluent group; the corresponding relative risks increased to 2.9 in 1998 and 3.6 in 2009. Socioeconomic gradients existed across all race-sex groups, with mortality risk being 8-16 times higher among blacks than whites within each deprivation group. Dramatic reductions in HIV/AIDS mortality represent a major public health success. However, slower mortality declines among more deprived groups and blacks contributed to the widening gap. Mortality disparities reflect inequalities in incidence, access to antiretroviral therapy, and patient survival.
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Registered trials
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