Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23738056›Full record

ArticleAIDS research and treatment2013

A Community-Supported Clinic-Based Program for Prevention of Violence against Pregnant Women in Rural Kenya.

Janet M Turan, Abigail M Hatcher, Merab Odero, Maricianah Onono, Jannes Kodero, Patrizia Romito, Emily Mangone, Elizabeth A Bukusi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS research and treatment, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Pooled it
  7. The Pan African medical journal
    Trial
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The relationship between intimate partner violence and HIV outcomes among pregnant women living with HIV in Malawi.Malawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. HIV, violence and women: unmet mental health care needs.Journal of affective disorders · 2015
    Article
  19. Health sector responses to intimate partner violence: a literature review.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2014
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Janet M TuranDepartment of Health Care Organization and Policy, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Abigail M Hatcher
Merab Odero
Maricianah Onono
Jannes Kodero
Patrizia Romito
Emily Mangone
Elizabeth A Bukusi

Funding

Virology CoreP30AI027763 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI STEVEN Grant DEEKS · 1988 to 2026
$93.6M
The Effects of HIV/AIDS Stigma on Use of Services by Pregnant Women in KenyaK01MH081777 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI TURAN, JANET M. · 2007 to 2011
$842k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027763NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH081777
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective. Pregnant women are especially vulnerable to adverse outcomes related to HIV infection and gender-based violence (GBV). We aimed at developing a program for prevention and mitigation of the effects of GBV among pregnant women at an antenatal clinic in rural Kenya. Methods. Based on formative research with pregnant women, male partners, and service providers, we developed a GBV program including comprehensive clinic training, risk assessments in the clinic, referrals supported by community volunteers, and community mobilization. To evaluate the program, we analyzed data from risk assessment forms and conducted focus groups (n = 2 groups) and in-depth interviews (n = 25) with healthcare workers and community members. Results. A total of 134 pregnant women were assessed during a 5-month period: 49 (37%) reported violence and of those 53% accepted referrals to local support resources. Qualitative findings suggested that the program was acceptable and feasible, as it aided pregnant women in accessing GBV services and raised awareness of GBV. Community collaboration was crucial in this low-resource setting. Conclusion. Integrating GBV programs into rural antenatal clinics has potential to contribute to both primary and secondary GBV prevention. Following further evaluation, this model may be deemed applicable for rural communities in Kenya and elsewhere in East Africa.

Identifiers

PMID23738056
PMCPMC3657417

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.