Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23737504›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2013

Andrographolide derivatives inhibit guanine nucleotide exchange and abrogate oncogenic Ras function.

Harrison J Hocker, Kwang-Jin Cho, Chung-Ying K Chen, Nandini Rambahal, Sreenivasa Rao Sagineedu, Khozirah Shaari, Johnson Stanslas, John F Hancock, Alemayehu A Gorfe

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed
49.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 147 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Alchemical Free Energy Calculations on Membrane-Associated Proteins.Journal of chemical theory and computation · 2023
    Review
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  17. Molecular Dynamics Simulation of Lipid-Modified Signaling Proteins.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2021
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Harrison J HockerDepartment of Integrative Biology and Pharmacology, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Kwang-Jin Cho
Chung-Ying K Chen
Nandini Rambahal
Sreenivasa Rao Sagineedu
Khozirah Shaari
Johnson Stanslas
John F Hancock
Alemayehu A Gorfe
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USUniversiti Putra Malaysia · MY

Funding

Structure and Function of Plasma membrane NanodomainsR01GM066717 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI HANCOCK, JOHN F · 2003 to 2012
$2.4M
Nanoclusters of Lipid-anchored Proteins in Membranes: How and where they appearR01GM100078 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI GORFE, ALEMAYEHU A. · 2012 to 2016
$1.4M
Training in Pharmacological SciencesT32GM089657 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI HANCOCK, JOHN F · 2010 to 2014
$728k
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM100078NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM10078NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM089657NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM089657
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aberrant signaling by oncogenic mutant rat sarcoma (Ras) proteins occurs in ∼15% of all human tumors, yet direct inhibition of Ras by small molecules has remained elusive. Recently, several small-molecule ligands have been discovered that directly bind Ras and inhibit its function by interfering with exchange factor binding. However, it is unclear whether, or how, these ligands could lead to drugs that act against constitutively active oncogenic mutant Ras. Using a dynamics-based pocket identification scheme, ensemble docking, and innovative cell-based assays, here we show that andrographolide (AGP)--a bicyclic diterpenoid lactone isolated from Andrographis paniculata--and its benzylidene derivatives bind to transient pockets on Kirsten-Ras (K-Ras) and inhibit GDP-GTP exchange. As expected for inhibitors of exchange factor binding, AGP derivatives reduced GTP loading of wild-type K-Ras in response to acute EGF stimulation with a concomitant reduction in MAPK activation. Remarkably, however, prolonged treatment with AGP derivatives also reduced GTP loading of, and signal transmission by, oncogenic mutant K-RasG12V. In sum, the combined analysis of our computational and cell biology results show that AGP derivatives directly bind Ras, block GDP-GTP exchange, and inhibit both wild-type and oncogenic K-Ras signaling. Importantly, our findings not only show that nucleotide exchange factors are required for oncogenic Ras signaling but also demonstrate that inhibiting nucleotide exchange is a valid approach to abrogating the function of oncogenic mutant Ras.

Indexed as

AndrographisAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsBinding SitesComputer SimulationDiterpenesGuanosine TriphosphateModels, ChemicalNeoplasmsPlant PreparationsProtein Structure, TertiaryProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)ras Guanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsRatsandrographolideAnti-Inflammatory AgentsDiterpenesGuanosine TriphosphatePlant PreparationsProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)ras Guanine Nucleotide Exchange Factorsallosteric sitecancerdrug designmolecular dynamics

Identifiers

PMID23737504
PMCPMC3690838
OpenAlexW2158219305

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.