Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23737168›Full record

ReviewComprehensive Physiology2011

The adventitia: Essential role in pulmonary vascular remodeling.

Kurt R Stenmark, Eva Nozik-Grayck, Evgenia Gerasimovskaya, Adil Anwar, Min Li, Suzette Riddle, Maria Frid

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Comprehensive Physiology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Mechanisms Underlying Altitude-Induced and Group 3 Pulmonary Hypertension.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Stromal heterogeneity in the adult lung delineated by single-cell genomics.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Differentiation and Growth-Arrest-Related lncRNA (International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Roles of LncRNAs in the Pathogenesis of Pulmonary Hypertension.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2024
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. SIRT3 Is a Critical Regulator of Mitochondrial Function of Fibroblasts in Pulmonary Hypertension.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Vascular pathobiology of pulmonary hypertension.The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation · 2023
    Review

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kurt R StenmarkUniversity of Colorado Denver - Pediatric Critical Care, Aurora, Colorado, USA. kurt.stenmark@ucdenver.edu
Eva Nozik-Grayck
Evgenia Gerasimovskaya
Adil Anwar
Min Li
Suzette Riddle
Maria Frid
University of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

VRAC and Rho in pulmonary EC proliferationP01HL014985 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI STENMARK, KURT R. · 1985 to 2019
$35.1M
Translational Pulmonary Vascular Biology ProgramT32HL007171 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Sonia Castro Flores, Tim Lahm · 1985 to 2026
$9.4M
Impact of Insufficient Vascular EC-SOD in Pulmonary HypertensionR01HL086680 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI NOZIK, EVA S. · 2008 to 2017
$4.7M
Extracellular ATP: potential regulator of hypoxia-induced vasa vasorum neovasculaR01HL086783 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI GERASIMOVSKAYA, EVGENIA V · 2008 to 2017
$4.2M
Fibroblasts and Mononuclear Fibrogenic Cells Drive Right Ventricular Pulmonary ArR01HL114887 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI BULL, TODD M, BUTTRICK, PETER N. · 2012 to 2016
$3.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL014985NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL086680NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL086783NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL114887NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007171
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A rapidly emerging concept is that the vascular adventitia acts as a biological processing center for the retrieval, integration, storage, and release of key regulators of vessel wall function. It is the most complex compartment of the vessel wall and comprises a variety of cells including fibroblasts, immunomodulatory cells, resident progenitor cells, vasa vasorum endothelial cells, and adrenergic nerves. In response to vascular stress or injury, resident adventitial cells are often the first to be activated and reprogrammed to then influence tone and structure of the vessel wall. Experimental data indicate that the adventitial fibroblast, the most abundant cellular constituent of adventitia, is a critical regulator of vascular wall function. In response to vascular stresses such as overdistension, hypoxia, or infection, the adventitial fibroblast is activated and undergoes phenotypic changes that include proliferation, differentiation, and production of extracellular matrix proteins and adhesion molecules, release of reactive oxygen species, chemokines, cytokines, growth factors, and metalloproteinases that, collectively, affect medial smooth muscle cell tone and growth directly and that stimulate recruitment and retention of circulating inflammatory and progenitor cells to the vessel wall. Resident dendritic cells also participate in "sensing" vascular stress and actively communicate with fibroblasts and progenitor cells to simulate repair processes that involve expansion of the vasa vasorum, which acts as a conduit for further delivery of inflammatory/progenitor cells. This review presents the current evidence demonstrating that the adventitia acts as a key regulator of pulmonary vascular wall function and structure from the "outside in."

Indexed as

AdventitiaAirway RemodelingCell DifferentiationFibroblastsHumansLungMyofibroblastsPulmonary ArteryReactive Oxygen SpeciesStem CellsVasculitisReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID23737168
PMCPMC4169049
OpenAlexW1490393144

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.