Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23736923›Full record

Trial reportBlood transfusion = Trasfusione del sangue2014

Ulinastatin, a protease inhibitor, may inhibit allogeneic blood transfusion-associated pro-inflammatory cytokines and systemic inflammatory response syndrome and improve postoperative recovery.

Haihua Shu, Kuanzhi Liu, Qiulan He, Fei Zhong, Lu Yang, Qiaobo Li, Weifeng Liu, Fang Ye, Wenqi Huang

Abstract readComparative StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Blood transfusion = Trasfusione del sangue, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Effect of Urinary Trypsin Inhibitor (Ulinastatin) Therapy in COVID-19.Indian journal of critical care medicine : peer-reviewed, official publication of Indian Society of Critical Care Medicine · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Haihua ShuDepartment of Anaesthesiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Kuanzhi LiuDepartment of Anaesthesiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Qiulan HeDepartment of Anaesthesiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Fei ZhongSchool of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China Guangzhou Municipal Centre of Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Lu YangDepartment of Anaesthesiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Qiaobo LiDepartment of Anaesthesiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Weifeng LiuDepartment of Anaesthesiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Fang YeDepartment of Anaesthesiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Wenqi HuangDepartment of Anaesthesiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Sun Yat-sen University · CNGuangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to investigate the effects of ulinastatin, a protease inhibitor, and blood transfusion on perioperative surgical complications, changes of systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS) scores, and levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-8 (IL-8) and tumour necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) in patients undergoing liver resection. MATERIALS AND

methodsPatients aged 18-65 years were enrolled and divided into four groups (12 patients in each group): a control group, a group given ulinastatin (UTI group), a group given blood transfusion (BT group), and a group given both blood transfusion and ulinastatin (BT+UTI group). Patients were randomised to receive ulinastatin or not, whereas blood transfusion was administered based on a transfusion trigger. Ulinastatin was given at a dose of 100,000 units/10 kg, infused 15 min before allogeneic blood transfusion or after completion of the liver resection. The patients were followed up for 3 days to record surgical complications, SIRS scores and levels of IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-α.

resultsForty-four patients were included in the data analysis. The SIRS rate (SIRS scores≥2) was significantly higher in the BT groups than in the control group at 6 hours and on day 3 after surgery and was significantly lower in the BT+UTI group than in the BT group on day 3 after surgery. Allogeneic blood transfusion significantly increased and ulinastatin significantly decreased postoperative levels of IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-α. The length of stay in hospital was significantly longer in the BT groups than in the control group but was not significantly different between the BT+UTI and BT groups.

conclusionA single dose of ulinastatin before allogeneic blood transfusion may lower the rate of postoperative SIRS and levels of IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-α associated with allogeneic blood transfusion and improve patients' postoperative recovery.

Indexed as

Transfusion ReactionAdolescentAdultAgedAnti-Inflammatory AgentsColloidsCrystalloid SolutionsCytokinesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlycoproteinsHepatectomyHumansInterleukin-6Interleukin-8Isotonic SolutionsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsColloidsCrystalloid SolutionsCytokinesGlycoproteinsIL6 protein, humanInterleukin-6Interleukin-8Isotonic SolutionsProtease InhibitorsTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaurinastatin

Identifiers

PMID23736923
PMCPMC3934215
OpenAlexW1566475841

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.