Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23736770›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2013

Viscera and muscle protein synthesis in neonatal pigs is increased more by intermittent bolus than by continuous feeding.

Samer W El-Kadi, María C Gazzaneo, Agus Suryawan, Renán A Orellana, Roberto Murgas Torrazza, Neeraj Srivastava, Scot R Kimball, Hanh V Nguyen, Marta L Fiorotto, Teresa A Davis

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Bolus vs. continuous feeding to optimize anabolism in neonates.Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care · 2015
    Review
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Samer W El-KadiU.S. Department of Agriculture/Agricultural Research Service Children's Nutrition Research Center, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
María C Gazzaneo
Agus Suryawan
Renán A Orellana
Roberto Murgas Torrazza
Neeraj Srivastava
Scot R Kimball
Hanh V Nguyen
Marta L Fiorotto
Teresa A Davis
Agricultural Research Service · USBaylor College of Medicine · USChildren's Nutrition Research Center at Baylor College of Medicine · USPennsylvania State University · US

Funding

Regulation of Neonatal Muscle Protein SynthesisR01AR044474 · NIAMS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI DAVIS, TERESA A · 1996 to 2012
$4.2M
DEVELOPMENTAL DETERMINANTS OF SKELETAL MUSCLE GROWTH POTENTIALR01AR046308 · NIAMS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI FIOROTTO, MARTA L · 2000 to 2011
$2.9M
Leucine Supplementation to Promote Lean Growth in Early LifeR01HD072891 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI DAVIS, TERESA A · 2012 to 2015
$1.4M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR044474NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR046308NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR44474NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD072891
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundContinuous and intermittent bolus orogastric feedings are strategies used in infants unable to tolerate normal feeds.

methodsTo determine the effects of feeding modality on protein synthesis in different tissues, neonatal pigs received a balanced formula by orogastric tube as an intermittent bolus feed every 4 h or as a continuous infusion, or were fasted overnight.

resultsAs compared with fasting, protein synthesis in gastrocnemius, masseter, and soleus muscles; left ventricle; liver; pancreas; jejunum; and kidney increased in bolus- and continuously fed pigs, but the greatest increase occurred after a bolus meal. Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC2), the proline-rich AKT substrate of 40 kDa (PRAS40), eukaryotic initiation factor (eIF) 4E binding protein (4EBP1), and ribosomal protein S6 kinase 1 (S6K1) phosphorylation in all tissues, and the proportion of ribosomal protein S4 in liver polysomes were enhanced 90 min following the bolus meal but not immediately before the meal or during continuous feeding. Eukaryotic elongation factor 2 (eEF2) and eIF2α phosphorylation were unaffected by feeding.

conclusionThese results suggest that intermittent bolus feeding increases protein synthesis in muscles of different fiber types and visceral tissues to a greater extent than continuous feeding by stimulating translation initiation.

Indexed as

Feeding MethodsAnalysis of VarianceAnimalsAnimals, NewbornImmunoblottingMuscle, SkeletalProtein BiosynthesisReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSwineTime FactorsViscera

Identifiers

PMID23736770
PMCPMC4183190
OpenAlexW2003292858

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.