Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23735722›Full record

ArticleDiabetes care2013

Insulin resistance, incident cardiovascular diseases, and decreased kidney function among nondiabetic American Indians: the Strong Heart Study.

Ying Zhang, Elisa T Lee, Barbara V Howard, Lyle G Best, Jason G Umans, Jeunliang Yeh, Wenyu Wang, Fawn Yeh, Tauqeer Ali, Richard B Devereux and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes care, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The emerging role of sorting nexins in cardiovascular diseases.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2019
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Cardiovascular risk stratification and management in pre-diabetes.Current diabetes reports · 2014 · on this map
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Ying ZhangCorresponding author: Ying Zhang, ying-zhang4@ouhsc.edu.
Elisa T Lee
Barbara V Howard
Lyle G Best
Jason G Umans
Jeunliang Yeh
Wenyu Wang
Fawn Yeh
Tauqeer Ali
Richard B Devereux
Giovanni de Simone
University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · USCornell University · USGeorgetown University · USMedStar Health · USMissouri Breaks Industries Research (United States) · US

Funding

The Strong Heart Study, Phase VU01HL041654 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI LEE, ELISA TAN · 1988 to 2013
$19.2M
CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IN THE PIMA INDIANSU01HL041642 · NHLBI · MEDSTAR RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI HOWARD, BARBARA V · 1988 to 2013
$12.6M
STRONG HEART FAMILY STUDYU01HL065520 · NHLBI · TEXAS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI COLE, SHELLEY A · 2000 to 2011
$8.9M
CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IN SIOUX INDIANSU01HL041652 · NHLBI · U.S. PHS INDIAN HEALTH SERVICE · PI BEST, LYLE G · 1988 to 2013
$7.9M
CARDIOVASCULAR EVALUATION--STRONG HEART STUDY PHASE IVU01HL065521 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI DEVEREUX, RICHARD B · 2000 to 2013
$4.3M
CVD in American Indians Biomarker lab and Arizona Field CenterR01HL109319 · NHLBI · MEDSTAR HEALTH RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI UMANS, JASON G · 2013 to 2017
$3.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL041642NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL041652NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL041654NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL065520NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL065521NHLBI NIH HHS U01-HL41642NHLBI NIH HHS U01-HL41652NHLBI NIH HHS U01-HL65520NHLBI NIH HHS U01-HL65521NHLBI NIH HHS UL01-HL41654
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePrevalence of insulin resistance is high in the American Indian population, likely as a result of the high prevalence of obesity. This condition may be influential for clinical outcomes such as cardiovascular disease (CVD) and decreased kidney function. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsNormal glucose tolerant (NGT) participants free of hypertension and CVD at the baseline examination (1989-1992) (N=964) of the Strong Heart Study were selected to explore the cross-sectional association between insulin resistance quantified by homeostasis model assessment (HOMA-IR) and demographic, behavioral, and cardiometabolic variables. The longitudinal association between baseline HOMA-IR and the development of CVD was also explored. The longitudinal association between baseline HOMA-IR and the development of high urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio was explored among nondiabetic participants (N=1,401).

resultsCross-sectionally, HOMA-IR was associated with sex, residence location, smoking, and high-risk cardiometabolic profile. Prospectively, insulin resistance is associated with the development of CVD and decreased kidney function in this population.

conclusionsInsulin resistance may have an important role in the pathogenesis of CVD and chronic kidney disease. Since obesity contributes to the development of insulin resistance, intervention focusing on modifiable factors such as physical activity and weight control may reduce the development of these diseases.

Indexed as

AgedCardiovascular DiseasesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIndians, North AmericanInsulin ResistanceKidneyMaleMiddle AgedProportional Hazards Models

Identifiers

PMID23735722
PMCPMC3781520
OpenAlexW1997001621

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.