Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23735653›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2013

Haemophilus influenzae serotype a invasive disease, Alaska, USA, 1983-2011.

Michael G Bruce, Tammy Zulz, Carolynn DeByle, Ros Singleton, Debby Hurlburt, Dana Bruden, Karen Rudolph, Thomas Hennessy, Joseph Klejka, Jay D Wenger

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Carriage ofJournal of the Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada = Journal officiel de l'Association pour la microbiologie medicale et l'infectiologie Canada · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Epidemiology of invasiveInternational journal of circumpolar health · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Racial Disparities in Invasive Haemophilus influenzae Disease-United States, 2008-2017.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Epidemiology of Invasive Haemophilus influenzae Serotype a Disease-United States, 2008-2017.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2021
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Molecular epidemiology of invasive Haemophilus influenzae disease in Portugal: an update of the post-vaccine period, 2011-2018.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Current Epidemiology and Trends in Invasive Haemophilus influenzae Disease-United States, 2009-2015.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Michael G BruceArctic Investigations Program, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Anchorage, Alaska 99507, USA. zwa8@cdc.gov
Tammy Zulz
Carolynn DeByle
Ros Singleton
Debby Hurlburt
Dana Bruden
Karen Rudolph
Thomas Hennessy
Joseph Klejka
Jay D Wenger

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Before introduction of Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccines, rates of Hib disease in Alaska's indigenous people were among the highest in the world. Vaccination reduced rates dramatically; however, invasive H. influenzae type a (Hia) disease has emerged. Cases of invasive disease were identified through Alaska statewide surveillance during 1983-2011. Of 866 isolates analyzed for serotype, 32 (4%) were Hia. No Hia disease was identified before 2002; 32 cases occurred during 2002-2011 (p<0.001). Median age of case-patients was 0.7 years; 3 infants died. Incidence of Hia infection (2002-2011) among children <5 years was 5.4/100,000; 27 cases occurred in Alaska Native children (18/100,000) versus 2 cases in non-Native children (0.5/100,000) (risk ratio = 36, p<0.001). From 12/2009 to 12/2011, 15 cases of Hia disease occurred in southwestern Alaska (in children <5 years, rate = 204/100,000). Since introduction of the Hib conjugate vaccine, Hia infection has become a major invasive bacterial disease in Alaska Native children.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAlaskaChildChild, PreschoolDisease OutbreaksGeographyHaemophilus InfectionsHaemophilus influenzaeHistory, 20th CenturyHistory, 21st CenturyHumansIncidenceInfantMiddle AgedMultilocus Sequence TypingAlaskaAlaska Native peoplebacteremiabacteriacellulitiscoccobacillusepiglottitisHaemophilus influenzaeHiaHibH. influenzaeinvasive diseasemeningitisotitis mediapericarditispneumoniaseptic arthritisUnited States

Identifiers

PMID23735653
PMCPMC3713835

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.