Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23733945›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2013

Anoxic photochemical oxidation of siderite generates molecular hydrogen and iron oxides.

J Dongun Kim, Nathan Yee, Vikas Nanda, Paul G Falkowski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The Ascent of Miniproteins.Biochemistry · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Siderite and ferric oxyhydroxides imply interlinked carbon, iron, and halogen cycles on Mars.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Archean phosphorus recycling facilitated by ultraviolet radiation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Anoxic photogeochemical oxidation of manganese carbonate yields manganese oxide.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  7. Review
  8. The Paleomineralogy of the Hadean Eon Revisited.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Review
  9. Article
  10. A survey of photogeochemistry.Geochemical transactions · 2017
    Review
  11. From Light to Life.Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere : the journal of the International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life · 2015
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Evolutionary history of redox metal-binding domains across the tree of life.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2014
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Mapping metabolism onto the prebiotic organic chemistry of hydrothermal vents.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

J Dongun KimDepartment of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.
Nathan Yee
Vikas Nanda
Paul G Falkowski

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photochemical reactions of minerals are underappreciated processes that can make or break chemical bonds. We report the photooxidation of siderite (FeCO3) by UV radiation to produce hydrogen gas and iron oxides via a two-photon reaction. The calculated quantum yield for the reaction suggests photooxidation of siderite would have been a significant source of molecular hydrogen for the first half of Earth's history. Further, experimental results indicate this abiotic, photochemical process may have led to the formation of iron oxides under anoxic conditions. The reaction would have continued through the Archean to at least the early phases of the Great Oxidation Event, and provided a mechanism for oxidizing the atmosphere through the loss of hydrogen to space, while simultaneously providing a key reductant for microbial metabolism. We propose that the photochemistry of Earth-abundant minerals with wide band gaps would have potentially played a critical role in shaping the biogeochemical evolution of early Earth.

Indexed as

Earth, PlanetEvolution, PlanetaryAnaerobiosisAtmosphereCarbonatesCarbon DioxideExobiologyFerric CompoundsHydrogenModels, ChemicalOxidants, PhotochemicalOxidation-ReductionPhotonsUltraviolet RaysCarbonatesCarbon DioxideFerric Compoundsferric oxideHydrogenOxidants, PhotochemicalsideriteArchean iron cycleastrobiologybanded iron formationsphotogeochemistry

Identifiers

PMID23733945
PMCPMC3690895

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.