Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23733475›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2013

Analysis of the small RNA transcriptional response in multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus after antimicrobial exposure.

Benjamin P Howden, Marie Beaume, Paul F Harrison, David Hernandez, Jacques Schrenzel, Torsten Seemann, Patrice Francois, Timothy P Stinear

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The small RNA Teg16 repressesbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  5. Review
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  7. Article
  8. A small regulatory RNA controls antibiotic adaptation inAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Transcriptome Analysis ofInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. ACS infectious diseases · 2022
    Article
  19. Thirty Years of sRNA-Mediated Regulation inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Benjamin P HowdenAustin Centre for Infection Research, Infectious Diseases Department, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia. Benjamin.Howden@austin.org.au
Marie Beaume
Paul F Harrison
David Hernandez
Jacques Schrenzel
Torsten Seemann
Patrice Francois
Timothy P Stinear
University Hospital of Geneva · CHMonash University · AUMelbourne Bioinformatics · AUUniversity of Melbourne · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The critical role of noncoding small RNAs (sRNAs) in the bacterial response to changing conditions is increasingly recognized. However, a specific role for sRNAs during antibiotic exposure has not been investigated in Staphylococcus aureus. Here, we used Illumina RNA-Seq to examine the sRNA response of multiresistant sequence type 239 (ST239) S. aureus after exposure to four antibiotics (vancomycin, linezolid, ceftobiprole, and tigecycline) representing the major classes of antimicrobials used to treat methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) infections. We identified 409 potential sRNAs and then compared global sRNA and mRNA expression profiles at 2 and 6 h, without antibiotic exposure and after exposure to each antibiotic, for a vancomycin-susceptible strain (JKD6009) and a vancomycin-intermediate strain (JKD6008). Exploration of this data set by multivariate analysis using a novel implementation of nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) revealed very different responses for mRNA and sRNA. Where mRNA responses clustered with strain or growth phase conditions, the sRNA responses were predominantly linked to antibiotic exposure, including sRNA responses that were specific for particular antibiotics. A remarkable feature of the antimicrobial response was the prominence of antisense sRNAs to genes encoding proteins involved in protein synthesis and ribosomal function. This study has defined a large sRNA repertoire in epidemic ST239 MRSA and shown for the first time that a subset of sRNAs are part of a coordinated transcriptional response to specific antimicrobial exposures in S. aureus. These data provide a framework for interrogating the role of staphylococcal sRNAs in antimicrobial resistance and exploring new avenues for sRNA-based antimicrobial therapies.

Indexed as

Transcription, GeneticAcetamidesAnti-Bacterial AgentsCephalosporinsLinezolidMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMinocyclineOxazolidinonesProtein BiosynthesisRNA, BacterialRNA, MessengerRNA, Small UntranslatedSequence Analysis, RNATigecyclineVancomycinAcetamidesAnti-Bacterial AgentsceftobiproleCephalosporinsLinezolidMinocyclineOxazolidinonesRNA, BacterialRNA, MessengerRNA, Small UntranslatedTigecyclineVancomycin

Identifiers

PMID23733475
PMCPMC3719707
OpenAlexW2097903671

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.