Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23733242›Full record

ArticleChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2013

Diazido mixed-amine platinum(IV) anticancer complexes activatable by visible-light form novel DNA adducts.

Yao Zhao, Julie A Woods, Nicola J Farrer, Kim S Robinson, Jitka Pracharova, Jana Kasparkova, Olga Novakova, Huilin Li, Luca Salassa, Ana M Pizarro and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Platinum(iv) dihydroxido diazidoChemical science · 2019
    Article
  10. Biological activity of PtScientific reports · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Platinum(iv) azido complexes undergo copper-free click reactions with alkynes.Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) · 2018
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Activation of Platinum(IV) Prodrugs By Motexafin Gadolinium as a Redox Mediator.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2016
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Novel delivery approaches for cancer therapeutics.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Yao ZhaoDepartment of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, UK.
Julie A Woods
Nicola J Farrer
Kim S Robinson
Jitka Pracharova
Jana Kasparkova
Olga Novakova
Huilin Li
Luca Salassa
Ana M Pizarro
Guy J Clarkson
Lijiang Song
Viktor Brabec
Peter J Sadler

Funding

Medical Research Council G0701062
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Platinum diam(m)ine complexes, such as cisplatin, are successful anticancer drugs, but suffer from problems of resistance and side-effects. Photoactivatable Pt(IV) prodrugs offer the potential of targeted drug release and new mechanisms of action. We report the synthesis, X-ray crystallographic and spectroscopic properties of photoactivatable diazido complexes trans,trans,trans-[Pt(N3)2(OH)2(MA)(Py)] (1; MA=methylamine, Py=pyridine) and trans,trans,trans-[Pt(N3)2(OH)2(MA)(Tz)] (2; Tz=thiazole), and interpret their photophysical properties by TD-DFT modelling. The orientation of the azido groups is highly dependent on H bonding and crystal packing, as shown by polymorphs 1p and 1q. Complexes 1 and 2 are stable in the dark towards hydrolysis and glutathione reduction, but undergo rapid photoreduction with UVA or blue light with minimal amine photodissociation. They are over an order of magnitude more potent towards HaCaT keratinocytes, A2780 ovarian, and OE19 oesophageal carcinoma cells than cisplatin and show particular potency towards cisplatin-resistant human ovarian cancer cells (A2780cis). Analysis of binding to calf-thymus (CT), plasmids, oligonucleotide DNA and individual nucleotides reveals that photoactivated 1 and 2 form both mono- and bifunctional DNA lesions, with preference for G and C, similar to transplatin, but with significantly larger unwinding angles and a higher percentage of interstrand cross-links, with evidence for DNA strand cross-linking further supported by a comet assay. DNA lesions of 1 and 2 on a 50 bp duplex were not recognised by HMGB1 protein, in contrast to cisplatin-type lesions. The photo-induced platination reactions of DNA by 1 and 2 show similarities with the products of the dark reactions of the Pt(II) compounds trans-[PtCl2(MA)(Py)] (5) and trans-[PtCl2(MA)(Tz)] (6). Following photoactivation, complex 2 reacted most rapidly with CT DNA, followed by 1, whereas the dark reactions of 5 and 6 with DNA were comparatively slow. Complexes 1 and 2 can therefore give rapid potent photocytotoxicity and novel DNA lesions in cancer cells, with no activity in the absence of irradiation.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsAzidesChemistry, PharmaceuticalCisplatinCrystallography, X-RayDNADNA AdductsHumansLightOrganoplatinum CompoundsPlatinumProdrugsPyridinesAntineoplastic AgentsAzidescalf thymus DNACisplatinDNADNA AdductsOrganoplatinum CompoundsPlatinumProdrugsPyridinestransplatinantitumor agentsDNA bindingmedicinal chemistryphotoactivityplatinum

Identifiers

PMID23733242
PMCPMC4280898

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.