Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23733190›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2013

Nitric oxide and KLF4 protein epigenetically modify class II transactivator to repress major histocompatibility complex II expression during Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guerin infection.

Devram Sampat Ghorpade, Sahana Holla, Akhauri Yash Sinha, Senthil Kumar Alagesan, Kithiganahalli Narayanaswamy Balaji

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Frontiers in immunology · 2018
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  17. The Journal of biological chemistry · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Devram Sampat GhorpadeDepartment of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India.
Sahana Holla
Akhauri Yash Sinha
Senthil Kumar Alagesan
Kithiganahalli Narayanaswamy Balaji
Indian Institute of Science Bangalore · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pathogenic mycobacteria employ several immune evasion strategies such as inhibition of class II transactivator (CIITA) and MHC-II expression, to survive and persist in host macrophages. However, precise roles for specific signaling components executing down-regulation of CIITA/MHC-II have not been adequately addressed. Here, we demonstrate that Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG)-mediated TLR2 signaling-induced iNOS/NO expression is obligatory for the suppression of IFN-γ-induced CIITA/MHC-II functions. Significantly, NOTCH/PKC/MAPK-triggered signaling cross-talk was found critical for iNOS/NO production. NO responsive recruitment of a bifunctional transcription factor, KLF4, to the promoter of CIITA during M. bovis BCG infection of macrophages was essential to orchestrate the epigenetic modifications mediated by histone methyltransferase EZH2 or miR-150 and thus calibrate CIITA/MHC-II expression. NO-dependent KLF4 regulated the processing and presentation of ovalbumin by infected macrophages to reactive T cells. Altogether, our study delineates a novel role for iNOS/NO/KLF4 in dictating the mycobacterial capacity to inhibit CIITA/MHC-II-mediated antigen presentation by infected macrophages and thereby elude immune surveillance.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineCells, CulturedEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinEpigenesis, GeneticGene ExpressionHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIHost-Pathogen InteractionsImmunoblottingInterferon-gammaKruppel-Like Factor 4Kruppel-Like Transcription FactorsMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLEnhancer of Zeste Homolog 2 ProteinEzh2 protein, mouseHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIInterferon-gammaKlf4 protein, mouseKruppel-Like Factor 4Kruppel-Like Transcription FactorsMHC class II transactivator proteinMicroRNAsMirn150 microRNA, mouseNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IINuclear ProteinsPolycomb Repressive Complex 2Trans-ActivatorsChromatin Histone ModificationInnate ImmunityInterferonMacrophagesMajor Histocompatibility Complex (MHC)MicroRNAMycobacteriaNitric OxideSignal TransductionToll-like Receptors (TLR)

Identifiers

PMID23733190
PMCPMC3711323
OpenAlexW1997989501

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.