Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23732690›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2013

An optimised patient-specific approach to administration of contrast agent for CT pulmonary angiography.

Charbel Saade, Roger Bourne, Fadi El-Merhi, Arjuna Somanathan, Dev Chakraborty, Patrick Brennan

Abstract read
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Article in European radiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Charbel SaadeDepartment of Radiology, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Missenden Rd, Camperdown, 2050, Sydney, NSW, Australia, info@mdct.com.au.
Roger Bourne
Fadi El-Merhi
Arjuna Somanathan
Dev Chakraborty
Patrick Brennan
University of Sydney · AUAmerican University of Beirut · LBRoyal Prince Alfred Hospital · AUUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate pulmonary vasculature opacification during CTPA using an optimised patient-specific protocol for administering contrast agent.

methodsCTPA was performed on 200 patients with suspected PE. Patients were assigned to two protocol groups: protocol A, fixed 80 ml contrast agent; protocol B used a patient-specific approach. The mean cross-sectional opacification profile of 8 central and 11 peripheral pulmonary arteries and veins was measured and the arteriovenous contrast ratio (AVCR) calculated. Protocols were compared using Mann-Whitney U non-parametric statistics. Jack-knife alternative free-response receiver-operating characteristic (JAFROC) analyses assessed diagnostic efficacy. Interobserver variations were investigated using kappa methods.

resultsA number of pulmonary arteries demonstrated increases in opacification (P < 0.03) for protocol B compared to A, whilst opacification in the heart and veins was reduced in protocol B (P = 0.05). Increased AVCR in protocol B compared with A was observed at all anatomic locations (P < 0.0002). Increased JAFROC (P < 0.0002) and kappa variation were observed with protocol B (κ = 0.78) compared to A (κ = 0.25). Mean contrast volume was reduced in protocol B (33 ± 9 ml) compared to A (80 ± 1 ml).

conclusionsSignificant improvements in visualisation of the pulmonary vasculature can be achieved with a low volume of contrast agent using injection timing based on a patient-specific contrast formula. KEY POINTS: • Optimal opacification of the pulmonary arteries is essential for CT pulmonary angiography. • Matching timing with vessel dynamics significantly improves vessel opacification. • This leads to increased arterial opacification and reduced venous opacification. • This can also lead to a reduced volume of contrast agent.

Indexed as

AngiographyContrast MediaFemaleHumansInjectionsMaleMiddle AgedPulmonary ArteryPulmonary EmbolismPulmonary VeinsRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedContrast Media

Identifiers

PMID23732690
OpenAlexW2067004604

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.