Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23732550›Full record

Trial reportThe journal of nutrition, health & aging2013

A phase IIA randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial to study the efficacy and safety of the selective androgen receptor modulator (SARM), MK-0773 in female participants with sarcopenia.

D A Papanicolaou, S N Ather, H Zhu, Y Zhou, J Lutkiewicz, B B Scott, J Chandler

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00529659 (A Phase IIa Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial to Study the Efficacy and Safety of MK-0773 in Patients With Sarcopenia), which is not on this map. Cited by 90 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00529659 phase2completednot on this map

A Phase IIa Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial to Study the Efficacy and Safety of MK-0773 in Patients With Sarcopenia

TypeinterventionalSponsorMerck Sharp & Dohme LLCRan2007 to 2009Enrolled170ConditionsSarcopeniaArmsComparator: MK-0773, Comparator: Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 187 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Anabolic medications for rehabilitation after hip fracture in older people.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2026
    Article
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  19. Unravelling the Complexity of Sarcopenia Through a Systems Biology Approach.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  20. Review

30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

D A PapanicolaouMerck Sharp & Dohme Corp., P.O. Box 100, Whitehouse Station, NJ 08889, USA dimitris.papanicolaou@novartis.com.
S N Ather
H Zhu
Y Zhou
J Lutkiewicz
B B Scott
J Chandler
Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · USMSD K.K. (Japan) · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSarcopenia, the age-related loss of muscle mass [defined as appendicular LBM/Height2 (aLBM/ht2) below peak value by>1SD], strength and function, is a major contributing factor to frailty in the elderly. MK-0773 is a selective androgen receptor modulator designed to improve muscle function while minimizing effects on other tissues.

objectivesThe primary objective of this study was to demonstrate an improvement in muscle strength and lean body mass (LBM) in sarcopenic frail elderly women treated with MK-0773 relative to placebo.

designThis was a randomized, double-blind, parallel-arm, placebo-controlled, multicenter, 6-month study. Participants were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either MK-0773 50mg b.i.d. or placebo; all participants received Vitamin D and protein supplementation.

settingGeneral community.

participants170 Women aged ≥65 with sarcopenia and moderate physical dysfunction. MEASUREMENTS: Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry, muscle strength and power, physical performance measures.

resultsParticipants receiving MK-0773 showed a statistically significant increase in LBM from baseline at Month 6 vs. placebo (p<0.001). Participants receiving both MK-0773 and placebo showed a statistically significant increase in strength from baseline to Month 6, but the mean difference between the two groups was not significant (p=0.269). Both groups showed significant improvement from baseline at Month 6 in physical performance measures, but there were no statistically significant differences between participants receiving MK-0773 and placebo. A greater number of participants experienced elevated transaminases in the MK-0773 group vs. placebo, which resolved after discontinuation of study therapy. MK-0773 was generally well-tolerated with no evidence of androgenization.

conclusionsThe MK-0773-induced increase in LBM did not translate to improvement in strength or function vs. placebo. The improvement of strength and physical function in the placebo group could be at least partly attributed to protein and vitamin D supplementation.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsAbsorptiometry, PhotonAgedAged, 80 and overAzasteroidsBody CompositionDietary ProteinsDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodFemaleFrail ElderlyHumansMuscle, SkeletalMuscle StrengthMusculoskeletal Physiological PhenomenaReceptors, Androgen3-fluoro-N-(3H-imidazo(4,5-b)pyridin-2-ylmethyl)-1,4a,6a-trimethyl-2-oxo-2,4a,4b,5,6,6a,7,8,9,9a,9b,10,11,11a-tetradecahydro-1H-indeno(5,4-f)quinoline-7-carboxamideAR protein, humanAzasteroidsDietary ProteinsReceptors, AndrogenVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID23732550
PMCPMC12878986
OpenAlexW2064936259

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.