Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23732230›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience2013

Regulation of dopamine D₃ receptor in the striatal regions and substantia nigra in diffuse Lewy body disease.

J Sun, N J Cairns, J S Perlmutter, R H Mach, J Xu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Design and Synthesis of DMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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  13. [Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

J SunDepartment of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, 510 S. Kingshighway Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Neurosurgery Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Medical College, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710004, PR China.
N J CairnsDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, 510 S. Kingshighway Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, 510 S. Kingshighway Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
J S PerlmutterDepartment of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, 510 S. Kingshighway Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, 510 S. Kingshighway Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Neurobiology, Washington University School of Medicine, 510 S. Kingshighway Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Occupational Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, 510 S. Kingshighway Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Physical Therapy, Washington University School of Medicine, 510 S. Kingshighway Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
R H MachDepartment of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, 510 S. Kingshighway Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Cell Biology & Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, 510 S. Kingshighway Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA; Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biophysics, Washington University School of Medicine, 510 S. Kingshighway Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
J XuDepartment of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, 510 S. Kingshighway Boulevard, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address: jinbinxu@wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · USSecond Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University · CN

Funding

WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY ALZHEIMERS DISEASE RESEARCH CENTERP50AG005681 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MORRIS, JOHN · 1985 to 2019
$52.1M
INVESTIGATIONS OF DEMENTIA IN PARKINSON DISEASER01NS075321 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CAMPBELL, MEGHAN C, PERLMUTTER, JOEL SYNES · 2011 to 2021
$8.2M
VALIDATION OF NEUROIMAGING BIOMARKERS FOR NIGROSTRIATAL NEURONSR01NS058714 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI PERLMUTTER, JOEL SYNES · 2008 to 2016
$4.4M
PET RADIOTRACERS FOR IMAGING THE DOPAMINE D3 RECEPTORR01DA029840 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MACH, ROBERT H · 2010 to 2020
$4.3M
Investigations of Dementia in Parkinson DiseaseRF1NS075321 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CAMPBELL, MEGHAN C, PERLMUTTER, JOEL SYNES · 2023 to 2023
$2.3M
Dopamine D3 Receptor Imaging Agents for PET and SPECTR21DA016181 · NIDA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MACH, ROBERT H · 2002 to 2006
$1.7M
Dopamine D2 Selective Imaging AgentsR33MH081281 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MACH, ROBERT H · 2009 to 2011
$1.2M
Dopamine D2 Selective Imaging AgentsR21MH081281 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MACH, ROBERT H · 2007 to 2008
$417k
DOPAMINE D1, D2, AND D3 RECEPTORS AS BIOMARKERS FOR IMAGING NIGROSTRIATAL NEURONSR03NS090214 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI XU, JINBIN · 2014 to 2015
$153k
NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005681NIA NIH HHS P50 AG05681NIDA NIH HHS DA29840NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA029840NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA016181NIMH NIH HHS MH081281NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH081281NIMH NIH HHS R33 MH081281NINDS NIH HHS NS075321NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS058714NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS075321NINDS NIH HHS R03 NS090214NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS075321
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The regulation of D₃ receptor has not been well documented in diffuse Lewy body disease (DLBD). In this study, a novel D₃-preferring radioligand [(3)H]WC-10 and a D₂-preferring radioligand [(3)H]raclopride were used and the absolute densities of the dopamine D₃ and D₂ receptors were determined in the striatal regions and substantia nigra (SN) from postmortem brains from five cases of DLBD, which included dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB, n=4) and Parkinson disease dementia (PDD, n=1). The densities of the dopamine D₁ receptor, vesicular monoamine transporter 2 (VMAT2), and dopamine transporter (DAT) were also measured by quantitative autoradiography using [(3)H]SCH23390, [(3)H]dihydrotetrabenazine, and [(3)H]WIN35428, respectively. The densities of these dopaminergic markers were also measured in the same brain regions in 10 age-matched control cases. Dopamine D₃ receptor density was significantly increased in the striatal regions including caudate, putamen and nucleus accumbens (NAc). There were no significant changes in the dopamine D₁ and D₂ receptor densities in any brain regions measured. VMAT2 and DAT densities were reduced in all the brain regions measured in DLB/PDD, however, the significant reduction was found in the putamen for DAT and in the NAc and SN for VMAT2. The decrease of dopamine pre-synaptic markers implies neuronal loss in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) in these DLB/PDD cases, while the increase of D₃ receptors in striatal regions could be attributed to dopaminergic medication history and psychiatric states such as hallucinations. Whether it also reflects compensatory regulation upon dopaminergic denervation warrants further confirmations on larger populations.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsFemaleHumansLewy Body DiseaseMaleNeostriatumPiperazinesRacloprideRadionuclide ImagingReceptors, Dopamine D2Receptors, Dopamine D3Substantia NigraVesicular Monoamine Transport ProteinsDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsDRD2 protein, humanPiperazinesRacloprideReceptors, Dopamine D2Receptors, Dopamine D3SLC18A2 protein, humanVesicular Monoamine Transport ProteinsWC10 compounddiffuse Lewy body diseasedopamine receptorsParkinson diseasequantitative autoradiography

Identifiers

PMID23732230
PMCPMC3796121
OpenAlexW2003977464

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.