Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23731552›Full record

ArticleNuclear medicine and biology2013

Synthesis and preclinical evaluation of [11C-carbonyl]PF-04457845 for neuroimaging of fatty acid amide hydrolase.

Justin W Hicks, Jun Parkes, Oleg Sadovski, Junchao Tong, Sylvain Houle, Neil Vasdev, Alan A Wilson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nuclear medicine and biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. "In-loop" [Journal of labelled compounds & radiopharmaceuticals · 2018
    Article
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  14. 11CO2 fixation: a renaissance in PET radiochemistry.Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) · 2013
    Review
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Justin W HicksResearch Imaging Centre, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Jun Parkes
Oleg Sadovski
Junchao Tong
Sylvain Houle
Neil Vasdev
Alan A Wilson
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health · CAUniversity of Toronto · CAHarvard University · US

Funding

Novel Radiotracers for Positron Emission Tomography Imaging of Fatty Acid Amide HR21MH094424 · NIMH · CENTRE FOR ADDICTION AND MENTAL HEALTH · PI WILSON, ALAN ALEXANDER · 2011 to 2013
$426k
NIMH NIH HHS 1R21MH094424-01NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH094424
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) has a significant role in regulating endocannabinoid signaling in the central nervous system. As such, FAAH inhibitors are being actively sought for pain, addiction, and other indications. This has led to the recent pursuit of positron emission tomography (PET) radiotracers targeting FAAH. We report herein the preparation and preclinical evaluation of [(11)C-carbonyl]PF-04457845, an isotopologue of the potent irreversible FAAH inhibitor.

methodsPF-04457845 was radiolabeled at the carbonyl position via automated [(11)C]CO(2)-fixation. Ex vivo brain biodistribution of [(11)C-carbonyl]PF-04457845 was carried out in conscious rats. Specificity was determined by pre-administration of PF-04457845 or URB597 prior to [(11)C-carbonyl]PF-04457845. In a separate experiment, rats injected with the title radiotracer had whole brains excised, homogenized and extracted to examine irreversible binding to brain parenchyma.

resultsThe title compound was prepared in 5 ± 1% (n = 4) isolated radiochemical yield based on starting [(11)C]CO(2) (decay uncorrected) within 25 min from end-of-bombardment in >98% radiochemical purity and a specific activity of 73.5 ± 8.2 GBq/μmol at end-of-synthesis. Uptake of [(11)C-carbonyl]PF-04457845 into the rat brain was high (range of 1.2-4.4 SUV), heterogeneous, and in accordance with reported FAAH distribution. Saturable binding was demonstrated by a dose-dependent reduction in brain radioactivity uptake following pre-treatment with PF-04457845. Pre-treatment with the prototypical FAAH inhibitor, URB597, reduced the brain radiotracer uptake in all regions by 71-81%, demonstrating specificity for FAAH. The binding of [(11)C-carbonyl]PF-04457845 to FAAH at 40 min post injection was irreversible as 98% of the radioactivity in the brain could not be extracted.

conclusions[(11)C-carbonyl]PF-04457845 was rapidly synthesized via an automated radiosynthesis. Ex vivo biodistribution studies in conscious rodents demonstrate that [11C PF-04457845 is a promising candidate radiotracer for imaging FAAH in the brain with PET. These results coupled with the known pharmacology and toxicology of PF-04457845 should facilitate clinical translation of this radiotracer.

Indexed as

AmidohydrolasesAnimalsBiphenyl CompoundsBrainCarbamatesCarbon RadioisotopesChemistry Techniques, SyntheticEnzyme InhibitorsFatty Acid Amide HydrolasesHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsMaleNeuroimagingPositron-Emission TomographyPyridazinesRadiochemistryRatsAmidohydrolasesBiphenyl CompoundsCarbamatesCarbon Radioisotopescyclohexyl carbonic acid 3'-carbamoyl-3-yl esterEnzyme InhibitorsFatty Acid Amide HydrolasesN-pyridazin-3-yl-4-(3-((5-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl)oxy)benzylidene)piperidine-1-carboxamidePyridazinesUreaCarbon-11FAAHPositron emission tomographyRadiotracerRodent models

Identifiers

PMID23731552
PMCPMC3737387
OpenAlexW2059600969

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.