Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23731224›Full record

ArticleAIDS research and human retroviruses2013

Short communication: Use of raltegravir in late-presenting HIV-infected pregnant women.

Isabella Nóbrega, Ana Gabriela Travassos, Tatiana Haguihara, Fábio Amorim, Carlos Brites

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS research and human retroviruses, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Integrase inhibitors in late pregnancy and rapid HIV viral load reduction.American journal of obstetrics and gynecology · 2016
    Article
  8. A case series of third-trimester raltegravir initiation: Impact on maternal HIV-1 viral load and obstetrical outcomes.The Canadian journal of infectious diseases & medical microbiology = Journal canadien des maladies infectieuses et de la microbiologie medicale
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Isabella Nóbrega1 Centro Estadual Especializado em Diagnóstico , Assistência e Pesquisa, Salvador, BA, Brazil .
Ana Gabriela Travassos
Tatiana Haguihara
Fábio Amorim
Carlos Brites

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The risk of HIV-1 mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) is clearly correlated with the maternal HIV cell-free viral load (VL) at delivery. Preventing MTCT in late-presenting (after 28 weeks) HIV-infected pregnant women remains a clinical challenge, and ensuring a rapid decrease of maternal VL is an important preventive strategy. Raltegravir (RGV) has a higher first and second phase viral decay rate, has a high placental transfer, with a potential preloading effect for neonate, and demonstrates effective accumulation in cervicovaginal secretions. We report 14 cases in which RGV was used late in pregnancy for HIV-1 MTCT prophylaxis. All women were RGV naive and the prophylaxis regimens included RGV plus at least two other antiretroviral agents. At RGV initiation, the median gestational age was 36 weeks (range 34-38) and the median maternal plasma HIV-1 RNA viral load was 35,364 copies/ml (range 636-391,535). At delivery, the median gestational age was 38 weeks (range 37-40). The median exposure time to RGV was 17 days (range 7-32), with a mean maternal VL decay of 2.6 log. At delivery, seven women had undetectable (<50 copies/ml) VL, four had between 64 and 457 copies/ml, and in three VL was not available. All but one infant's HIV-RNA tests were negative at 1 and 3 months (one case of in utero MTCT). Raltegravir-containing antiretroviral regimens induced a rapid HIV-RNA decline in maternal VL at delivery, and were safe and effective in preventing MTCT for late-presenting, HIV-infected women.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnti-HIV AgentsAntiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveFemaleHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalPregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousPyrrolidinonesRaltegravir PotassiumRetrospective StudiesRNA, ViralTreatment OutcomeAnti-HIV AgentsPyrrolidinonesRaltegravir PotassiumRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID23731224
PMCPMC3809937

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.