Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23729813›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2013

Selective Kv1.3 channel blocker as therapeutic for obesity and insulin resistance.

Sanjeev Kumar Upadhyay, Kristin L Eckel-Mahan, M Reza Mirbolooki, Indra Tjong, Stephen M Griffey, Galina Schmunk, Amanda Koehne, Briac Halbout, Shawn Iadonato, Brian Pedersen and 5 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Redox Regulation of KAntioxidants & redox signaling · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. A Meta-Analysis Study to Infer Voltage-Gated KAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
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  14. Modulating the Excitability of Olfactory Output Neurons Affects Whole-Body Metabolism.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. The voltage-gated KPlatelets · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Sanjeev Kumar UpadhyayDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697, USA.
Kristin L Eckel-Mahan
M Reza Mirbolooki
Indra Tjong
Stephen M Griffey
Galina Schmunk
Amanda Koehne
Briac Halbout
Shawn Iadonato
Brian Pedersen
Emiliana Borrelli
Ping H Wang
Jogeshwar Mukherjee
Paolo Sassone-Corsi
K George Chandy
Institute of Molecular Genetics · RUUniversity of California, Davis · USUniversity of California, Irvine · USKineta (United States) · US

Funding

Mouse Metabolic Phenotyping Center (MMPC) at UC DavisU24DK092993 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI LLOYD, KC KENT · 2011 to 2015
$4.1M
K-Channels in Lymphocyte Function and AutoimmunityR01NS048252 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI CHANDY, GEORGE KANIANTHARA · 2005 to 2012
$2.0M
Insulin's Control of Myocardial Mitochondria Bioenergetics and BiogenesisR01HL096987 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI WANG, PING H · 2010 to 2013
$1.5M
Small Animal PET (microPET)S10RR019269 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI MUKHERJEE, JOGESHWAR · 2007 to 2007
$500k
Small Animal MicroCTS10RR024546 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI MUKHERJEE, JOGESHWAR · 2009 to 2009
$431k
Imaging Adrenergic Stimulation of Brown Adipose TissueR21DK092917 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI MUKHERJEE, JOGESHWAR · 2011 to 2012
$421k
CLOCK Regulation of Liver Metabolism via Modulation of HNF-4alphaF32DK083881 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI MAHAN, KRISTIN ECKEL · 2010 to 2011
$99k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR019269NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR024546NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201000052CNHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL096987NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK083881NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK092917NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK092993NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS048252NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS48252
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity is an epidemic, calling for innovative and reliable pharmacological strategies. Here, we show that ShK-186, a selective and potent blocker of the voltage-gated Kv1.3 channel, counteracts the negative effects of increased caloric intake in mice fed a diet rich in fat and fructose. ShK-186 reduced weight gain, adiposity, and fatty liver; decreased blood levels of cholesterol, sugar, HbA1c, insulin, and leptin; and enhanced peripheral insulin sensitivity. These changes mimic the effects of Kv1.3 gene deletion. ShK-186 did not alter weight gain in mice on a chow diet, suggesting that the obesity-inducing diet enhances sensitivity to Kv1.3 blockade. Several mechanisms may contribute to the therapeutic benefits of ShK-186. ShK-186 therapy activated brown adipose tissue as evidenced by a doubling of glucose uptake, and increased β-oxidation of fatty acids, glycolysis, fatty acid synthesis, and uncoupling protein 1 expression. Activation of brown adipose tissue manifested as augmented oxygen consumption and energy expenditure, with no change in caloric intake, locomotor activity, or thyroid hormone levels. The obesity diet induced Kv1.3 expression in the liver, and ShK-186 caused profound alterations in energy and lipid metabolism in the liver. This action on the liver may underlie the differential effectiveness of ShK-186 in mice fed a chow vs. an obesity diet. Our results highlight the potential use of Kv1.3 blockers for the treatment of obesity and insulin resistance.

Indexed as

Insulin ResistanceAdipose Tissue, BrownAdiposityAnimalsBlood GlucoseDietEnergy IntakeEnergy MetabolismFatty LiverKv1.3 Potassium ChannelLeptinLipidsLiverMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLBlood GlucoseKv1.3 Potassium ChannelLeptinLipidsProteinsShk-186 peptidebrown fatdiabetes mellitusinflammationmetabolic syndromepotassium channel

Identifiers

PMID23729813
PMCPMC3683782
OpenAlexW2038157794

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.