Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23729460›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Dental Association (1939)2013

Substance-use screening and interventions in dental practices: survey of practice-based research network dentists regarding current practices, policies and barriers.

Jennifer McNeely, Shana Wright, Abigail G Matthews, John Rotrosen, Donna Shelley, Matthew P Buchholz, Frederick A Curro

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Dental Association (1939), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Substance Use Screening Among Adolescents: National Dental Practice-Based Research Network Survey.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2025
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  19. An oral cavity profile in illicit- Drug abusers?Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jennifer McNeelyDepartment of Population Health, Division of General Internal Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, 227 E. 30th St., New York, N.Y. 10016, USA. Jennifer.McNeely@nyumc.org
Shana Wright
Abigail G Matthews
John Rotrosen
Donna Shelley
Matthew P Buchholz
Frederick A Curro
New York University · USAlkermes (Ireland) · IE

Funding

CU PARTNERS: NY/LONG ISLAND REGIONAL NODEU10DA013035 · NIDA · NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE DBA RESEARCH FOUNDATION FOR MENTAL HYGIENE, INC · PI NUNES, EDWARD V., ROTROSEN, JOHN P · 2001 to 2015
$47.6M
NIDA CLINICAL TRIALS NETWORK - NYC EAST SIDE NODEU10DA013046 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ROTROSEN, JOHN P · 2000 to 2009
$20.2M
Practitioners Engaged in Applied Research and LearningU01DE016755 · NIDCR · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI CURRO, FREDERICK ANTHONY · 2005 to 2011
$17.3M
Institutional Clinical and Translational Science AwardKL2RR029891 · NCRR · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI CRONSTEIN, BRUCE NEIL · 2009 to 2011
$1.3M
Screening for Substance Use with Computer Assisted Self Interview in Primary CareK23DA030395 · NIDA · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MCNEELY, JENNIFER · 2010 to 2014
$905k
NCRR NIH HHS KL2 RR029891NCRR NIH HHS KL2RR029891NIDA NIH HHS 5U10DA013046NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA030395NIDA NIH HHS K23DA030395NIDA NIH HHS L30 DA027429NIDA NIH HHS U10 DA013035NIDA NIH HHS U10 DA013046NIDA NIH HHS U10 DA13035NIDCR NIH HHS U01 DE016755
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDental visits represent an opportunity to identify and assist patients with unhealthy substance use, but little is known about how dentists are addressing patients' use of tobacco, alcohol and illicit drugs. The authors surveyed dentists to learn about the role their practices might play in providing substance-use screening and interventions.

methodsThe authors distributed a 41-item Web-based survey to all 210 dentists active in the Practitioners Engaged in Applied Research and Learning Network, a practice-based research network. The questionnaire assessed dental practices' policies and current practices, attitudes and perceived barriers to providing services for tobacco, alcohol and illicit drug use.

resultsOne hundred forty-three dentists completed the survey (68 percent response rate). Although screening was common, fewer dentists reported that they were providing follow-up counseling or referrals for substance use. Insufficient knowledge or training was the most frequently cited barrier to intervention. Many dentists reported they would offer assistance for use of tobacco (67 percent) or alcohol or illicit drugs (52 percent) if reimbursed; respondents who treated publicly insured patients were more likely to reply that they would offer this assistance.

conclusionsDentists recognize the importance of screening for substance use, but they lack the clinical training and practice-based systems focused on substance use that could facilitate intervention. Practical Implications. The results of this study indicate that dentists may be willing to address substance use among patients, including use of alcohol and illicit drugs in addition to tobacco, if barriers are reduced through changes in reimbursement, education and systems-level support.

Indexed as

Practice Patterns, Dentists'AdultAgedAlcohol-Related DisordersAttitude of Health PersonnelCommunity-Based Participatory ResearchCounselingDentistsEducation, DentalEvidence-Based DentistryFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansIllicit DrugsMaleMass ScreeningIllicit Drugsdental clinicsdental practicePractitioners Engaged in Applied Research and LearningSubstance usetobacco-use cessationtobacco-use interventions

Identifiers

PMID23729460
PMCPMC3699308
OpenAlexW15226531

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.