Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23728990›Full record

ArticleLung2013

Mycobacterial infections in patients treated with tumor necrosis factor antagonists in South Korea.

Sang Kook Lee, Song Yee Kim, Eun Young Kim, Ji Ye Jung, Moo Suk Park, Young Sam Kim, Se Kyu Kim, Joon Chang, Young Ae Kang

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Lung, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Regional risk ofFrontiers in pharmacology · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sang Kook LeeDivision of Pulmonology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50 Yonseiro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 120-752, Republic of Korea.
Song Yee Kim
Eun Young Kim
Ji Ye Jung
Moo Suk Park
Young Sam Kim
Se Kyu Kim
Joon Chang
Young Ae Kang
Yonsei University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aims of this study were to determine the incidence of tuberculosis (TB) and nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) lung disease in patients who were treated with tumor necrosis factor (TNF) antagonists in South Korea and to evaluate their clinical characteristics.

methodsWe surveyed all patients (N = 509) who were treated with TNF antagonists at Severance Hospital, South Korea, between January 2002 and December 2011. We reviewed the patients' medical records and collected microbiological, radiographic, and clinical data, including the type of TNF blocker(s) used and the results of tuberculin skin tests and interferon-gamma release assays.

resultsRheumatoid arthritis (43.6 %) and ankylosing spondylitis (27.9 %) were the most common diseases in the patients treated with TNF antagonists. Patients received etanercept (33.4 %), infliximab (23.4 %), or adalimumab (13.2 %). The remaining patients received two or more TNF antagonists (30 %). Nine patients developed TB, and four patients developed NTM lung disease. After adjustment for age and sex, the standardized TB incidence ratio was 6.4 [95 % CI 3.1-11.7] compared with the general population. The estimated NTM incidence rate was 230.7 per 100,000 patients per year.

conclusionsOur results show that mycobacterial infections increase in patients treated with TNF antagonists. The identification of additional predictors of TB for the treatment of latent tuberculosis infection and the careful monitoring and timely diagnosis of NTM-related lung disease are needed for patients who receive long-term therapy with TNF antagonists.

Indexed as

AdalimumabAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidCohort StudiesEtanerceptFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GIncidenceInfliximabAdalimumabAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntirheumatic AgentsEtanerceptImmunoglobulin GInfliximabReceptors, Tumor Necrosis FactorTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID23728990
OpenAlexW2093277975

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.