Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23728623›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology (Reading, England)2013

Potassium transport of Salmonella is important for type III secretion and pathogenesis.

Yehao Liu, Katharina Kim Ho, Jing Su, Hao Gong, Alexander C Chang, Sangwei Lu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology (Reading, England), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. eLife · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Insights intoFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  4. Regulation of potassium uptake inJournal of bacteriology · 2024
    Article
  5. c-di-AMP determines the hierarchical organization of bacterial RCK proteins.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  6. Effect of glutathione-transport-related geneApplied and environmental microbiology · 2024
    Article
  7. For Someone, You Are the Whole World: Host-Specificity ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. The PTSmBio · 2022
    Article
  12. TrkA serves as a virulence modulator inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Role of theFrontiers in genetics · 2021
    Article
  18. Comprehensive Single Cell Analyses of the Nutritional Environment of IntracellularFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Yehao LiuDepartment of Bioscience and Technology, School of Life Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, PR China.
Katharina Kim HoProgram in Infectious Diseases and Immunity, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Jing SuDepartment of Bioscience and Technology, School of Life Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, PR China.
Hao GongProgram in Infectious Diseases and Immunity, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Alexander C ChangProgram in Infectious Diseases and Immunity, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
Sangwei LuProgram in Infectious Diseases and Immunity, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA.
University of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

Bacteria Based Agents for Therapy of AIDS Associated InfectionsR01AI091536 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI LU, SANGWEI · 2011 to 2014
$1.3M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI091536
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intracellular cations are essential for the physiology of all living organisms including bacteria. Cations such as potassium ion (K(+)), sodium ion (Na(+)) and proton (H(+)) are involved in nearly all aspects of bacterial growth and survival. K(+) is the most abundant cation and its homeostasis in Escherichia coli and Salmonella is regulated by three major K(+) transporters: high affinity transporter Kdp and low affinity transporters Kup and Trk. Previous studies have demonstrated the roles of cations and cation transport in the physiology of Escherichia coli; their roles in the virulence and physiology of pathogenic bacteria are not well characterized. We have previously reported that the Salmonella K(+) transporter Trk is important for the secretion of effector proteins of the type III secretion system (TTSS) of Salmonella pathogenicity island 1 (SPI-1). Here we further explore the role of Salmonella cation transport in virulence in vitro and pathogenesis in animal models. Impairment of K(+) transport through deletion of K(+) transporters or exposure to the chemical modulators of cation transport, gramicidin and valinomycin, results in a severe defect in the TTSS of SPI-1, and this defect in the TTSS was not due to a failure to regulate intrabacterial pH or ATP. Our results also show that K(+) transporters are critical to the pathogenesis of Salmonella in mice and chicks and are involved in multiple growth and virulence characteristics in vitro, including protein secretion, motility and invasion of epithelial cells. These results suggest that cation transport of the pathogenic bacterium Salmonella, especially K(+) transport, contributes to its virulence in addition to previously characterized roles in maintaining homeostasis of bacteria.

Indexed as

Bacterial Secretion SystemsAnimalsBiological TransportCationsCell LineChickensMicePotassiumSalmonellaSalmonella Infections, AnimalVirulenceBacterial Secretion SystemsCationsPotassium

Identifiers

PMID23728623
PMCPMC4089031
OpenAlexW2075020084

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.