Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23728424›Full record

ArticleNature cell biology2013

BMI1 represses Ink4a/Arf and Hox genes to regulate stem cells in the rodent incisor.

Brian Biehs, Jimmy Kuang-Hsien Hu, Nicolas B Strauli, Eugenio Sangiorgi, Heekyung Jung, Ralf-Peter Heber, Sunita Ho, Alice F Goodwin, Jeremy S Dasen, Mario R Capecchi and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature cell biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 101 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
101citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

101 citing papers in PubMed, 145 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. What programs the size of animal cells?Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
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41 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Brian BiehsDepartment of Orofacial Sciences and Program in Craniofacial and Mesenchymal Biology, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, USA.
Jimmy Kuang-Hsien Hu
Nicolas B Strauli
Eugenio Sangiorgi
Heekyung Jung
Ralf-Peter Heber
Sunita Ho
Alice F Goodwin
Jeremy S Dasen
Mario R Capecchi
Ophir D Klein
University of California, San Francisco · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

The role of Bmi1 in regulation of dental stem cellsR01DE021420 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI KLEIN, OPHIR D · 2011 to 2015
$2.0M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE021420NIDCR NIH HHS R01-DE021420
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The polycomb group gene Bmi1 is required for maintenance of adult stem cells in many organs. Inactivation of Bmi1 leads to impaired stem cell self-renewal due to deregulated gene expression. One critical target of BMI1 is Ink4a/Arf, which encodes the cell-cycle inhibitors p16(Ink4a) and p19(Arf). However, deletion of Ink4a/Arf only partially rescues Bmi1-null phenotypes, indicating that other important targets of BMI1 exist. Here, using the continuously growing mouse incisor as a model system, we report that Bmi1 is expressed by incisor stem cells and that deletion of Bmi1 resulted in fewer stem cells, perturbed gene expression and defective enamel production. Transcriptional profiling revealed that Hox expression is normally repressed by BMI1 in the adult, and functional assays demonstrated that BMI1-mediated repression of Hox genes preserves the undifferentiated state of stem cells. As Hox gene upregulation has also been reported in other systems when Bmi1 is inactivated, our findings point to a general mechanism whereby BMI1-mediated repression of Hox genes is required for the maintenance of adult stem cells and for prevention of inappropriate differentiation.

Indexed as

ADP-Ribosylation FactorsAnimalsCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Dental EnamelGenes, HomeoboxIncisorMiceMice, KnockoutPolycomb Repressive Complex 1Proto-Oncogene ProteinsStem CellsADP-Ribosylation FactorsBmi1 protein, mouseCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Polycomb Repressive Complex 1Proto-Oncogene Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23728424
PMCPMC3735916
OpenAlexW2071187736

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.