Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23727836›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2013

The DcpS inhibitor RG3039 improves motor function in SMA mice.

James P Van Meerbeke, Rebecca M Gibbs, Heather L Plasterer, Wenyan Miao, Zhihua Feng, Ming-Yi Lin, Agnieszka A Rucki, Claribel D Wee, Bing Xia, Shefali Sharma and 6 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Drug treatment for spinal muscular atrophy types II and III.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Drug treatment for spinal muscular atrophy type I.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2019
    Pooled it
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  10. Targeting the 5' untranslated region ofMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids · 2021
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  14. Review
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  19. Article
  20. Developing therapies for spinal muscular atrophy.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

James P Van MeerbekeThese authors contributed equally to this study.
Rebecca M Gibbs
Heather L Plasterer
Wenyan Miao
Zhihua Feng
Ming-Yi Lin
Agnieszka A Rucki
Claribel D Wee
Bing Xia
Shefali Sharma
Vincent Jacques
Darrick K Li
Livio Pellizzoni
James R Rusche
Chien-Ping Ko
Charlotte J Sumner
Repligen (United States) · USUniversity of Southern California · USColumbia University · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Muscle and neuromuscular junctions in spinal muscular atrophyR01NS062869 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SUMNER, CHARLOTTE JANE · 2009 to 2013
$1.7M
SMN Control of snRNP Biogenesis: Role in RNA Splicing and Motor Neuron SurvivalR01NS069601 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PELLIZZONI, LIVIO · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS062869NINDS NIH HHS R01NS062869NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS069601NINDS NIH HHS R01NS069601
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is caused by mutations of the survival motor neuron 1 (SMN1) gene, retention of the survival motor neuron 2 (SMN2) gene and insufficient expression of full-length survival motor neuron (SMN) protein. Quinazolines increase SMN2 promoter activity and inhibit the ribonucleic acid scavenger enzyme DcpS. The quinazoline derivative RG3039 has advanced to early phase clinical trials. In preparation for efficacy studies in SMA patients, we investigated the effects of RG3039 in severe SMA mice. Here, we show that RG3039 distributed to central nervous system tissues where it robustly inhibited DcpS enzyme activity, but minimally activated SMN expression or the assembly of small nuclear ribonucleoproteins. Nonetheless, treated SMA mice showed a dose-dependent increase in survival, weight and motor function. This was associated with improved motor neuron somal and neuromuscular junction synaptic innervation and function and increased muscle size. RG3039 also enhanced survival of conditional SMA mice in which SMN had been genetically restored to motor neurons. As this systemically delivered drug may have therapeutic benefits that extend beyond motor neurons, it could act additively with SMN-restoring therapies delivered directly to the central nervous system such as antisense oligonucleotides or gene therapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsCentral Nervous SystemDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalEndoribonucleasesHumansMiceMice, TransgenicMotor NeuronsMusclesMuscular Atrophy, SpinalNeuromuscular JunctionQuinazolinesRibonucleoproteins, Small NuclearSurvival of Motor Neuron 1 Protein5-((1-(2,6-dichlorobenzyl)piperidin-4-yl)methoxy)quinazoline-2,4-diamineDcpS protein, mouseEndoribonucleasesQuinazolinesRibonucleoproteins, Small NuclearSmn1 protein, mouseSurvival of Motor Neuron 1 ProteinSurvival of Motor Neuron 2 Protein

Identifiers

PMID23727836
PMCPMC3781637
OpenAlexW2117528919

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.