Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23727358›Full record

ReviewNeurobiology of learning and memory2013

Pattern and predictability in memory formation: from molecular mechanisms to clinical relevance.

Gary T Philips, Ashley M Kopec, Thomas J Carew

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neurobiology of learning and memory, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. The Right Time for a Synapse to Change: Windows and Mechanisms of Multiday Training Trials.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Network motifs exhibiting a differential response to spaced and massed inputs.Learning & memory (Cold Spring Harbor, N.Y.) · 2024
    Article
  6. Pattern detection in the TGFβ cascade controls the induction of long-term synaptic plasticity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Spaced Training Enhances Contextual Fear MemoryFrontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  11. Memory Takes Time.Neuron · 2017
    Review
  12. Sustained Hypoxia Elicits Competing Spinal Mechanisms of Phrenic Motor Facilitation.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2016
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Rescue of impaired long-term facilitation at sensorimotor synapses of Aplysia following siRNA knockdown of CREB1.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2015
    Article
  20. Spinal metaplasticity in respiratory motor control.Frontiers in neural circuits · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Gary T PhilipsCenter for Neural Science, New York University, 4 Washington Place, Room 809, New York, NY 10003, United States. Electronic address: gp60@nyu.edu.
Ashley M Kopec
Thomas J Carew

Funding

Multiple Memory Phases of AplysiaR01MH041083 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WOOD, MARCELO ANDRES · 1986 to 2011
$4.7M
Growth Factors and Memory FormationR01MH094792 · NIMH · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI CAREW, THOMAS J · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
Synaptic and Nuclear Signaling in Memory FormationR01MH081151 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI WOOD, MARCELO ANDRES · 2007 to 2011
$1.6M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH041083NIMH NIH HHS R01MH041083NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH081151NIMH NIH HHS R01MH081151NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH094792NIMH NIH HHS R01MH094792
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most long-term memories are formed as a consequence of multiple experiences. The temporal spacing of these experiences is of considerable importance: experiences distributed over time (spaced training) are more easily encoded and remembered than either closely spaced experiences, or a single prolonged experience (massed training). In this article, we first review findings from studies in animal model systems that examine the cellular and molecular properties of the neurons and circuits in the brain that underlie training pattern sensitivity during long-term memory (LTM) formation. We next focus on recent findings which have begun to elucidate the mechanisms that support inter-trial interactions during the induction of LTM. Finally, we consider the implications of these findings for developing therapeutic strategies to address questions of direct clinical relevance.

Indexed as

Neuronal PlasticitySignal TransductionAnimalsHumansLearningMemory, Long-TermMiceTranslational Research, BiomedicalLearningMemorySpacing effectTraining pattern

Identifiers

PMID23727358
PMCPMC4020421

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.