Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23727226›Full record

ReviewRespiratory physiology & neurobiology2013

Common mechanisms of compensatory respiratory plasticity in spinal neurological disorders.

Rebecca A Johnson, Gordon S Mitchell

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Respiratory physiology & neurobiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. V2a neurons restore diaphragm function in mice following spinal cord injury.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Connexin26 mediates COCommunications biology · 2020
    Article
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  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rebecca A JohnsonDepartment of Surgical Sciences, University of Wisconsin, 2015 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706, United States. Electronic address: pipob@svm.vetmed.wisc.edu.
Gordon S Mitchell
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Institutional Clinical and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000427 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DREZNER, MARC KENNETH · 2012 to 2016
$32.2M
Respiratory plasticity and spinal cord InjuryR37HL069064 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MITCHELL, GORDON S. · 2002 to 2011
$4.2M
Mechanisms of respiratory long-term facilitationR01HL080209 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MITCHELL, GORDON S. · 2005 to 2013
$2.9M
PLASTICITY IN RESPIRATORY MOTOR CONTROLR01HL065383 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI MITCHELL, GORDON STEWART · 2000 to 2004
$1.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000427NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL065383NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL080209NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL069064
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In many neurological disorders that disrupt spinal function and compromise breathing (e.g. ALS, cervical spinal injury, MS), patients often maintain ventilatory capacity well after the onset of severe CNS pathology. In progressive neurodegenerative diseases, patients ultimately reach a point where compensation is no longer possible, leading to catastrophic ventilatory failure. In this brief review, we consider evidence that common mechanisms of compensatory respiratory plasticity preserve breathing capacity in diverse clinical disorders, despite the onset of severe pathology (e.g. respiratory motor neuron denervation and/or death). We propose that a suite of mechanisms, operating at distinct sites in the respiratory control system, underlies compensatory respiratory plasticity, including: (1) increased (descending) central respiratory drive, (2) motor neuron plasticity, (3) plasticity at the neuromuscular junction or spared respiratory motor neurons, and (4) shifts in the balance from more to less severely compromised respiratory muscles. To establish this framework, we contrast three rodent models of neural dysfunction, each posing unique problems for the generation of adequate inspiratory motor output: (1) respiratory motor neuron death, (2) de- or dysmyelination of cervical spinal pathways, and (3) cervical spinal cord injury, a neuropathology with components of demyelination and motor neuron death. Through this contrast, we hope to understand the multilayered strategies used to "fight" for adequate breathing in the face of mounting pathology.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalAnimalsHumansMotor NeuronsNervous System DiseasesNeuronal PlasticityRespiratory CenterRespiratory MechanicsSpinal Cord InjuriesDemyelinationMotor neuron diseaseRespiratory controlSpinal cordSpinal injury

Identifiers

PMID23727226
PMCPMC3812344
OpenAlexW2059547126

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.