Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23727209›Full record

SynthesisJournal of the American College of Cardiology2013

Prognostic value of stress cardiac magnetic resonance imaging in patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Michael J Lipinski, Courtney M McVey, Jeffrey S Berger, Christopher M Kramer, Michael Salerno

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02517944 (MYOCARDIAL SILENT INFARCTIONS AND FIBROSIS IN FAMILIAL HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA), which is not on this map. Cited by 106 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
106citing papers in PubMed, 9 pooled it
19.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02517944 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2014, after this paper: background citation

Myocardial silent infarctions and fibrosis in familial hypercholesterolemia

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorInstitute of Cardiometabolism and Nutrition, FranceRan2014 to 2015Enrolled110ConditionsFamilial Hypercholesterolemia - Heterozygous
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

106 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 254 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Advances in Myocardial Perfusion MR Imaging: Physiological Implications, the Importance of Quantitative Analysis, and Impact on Patient Care in Coronary Artery Disease.Magnetic resonance in medical sciences : MRMS : an official journal of Japan Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine · 2022
    Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Pooled it
  8. Society for cardiovascular magnetic resonance expert consensus statement on quantitative myocardial perfusion cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging.Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance
    Guideline
  9. Guideline
  10. Multiparametric exercise stress cardiovascular magnetic resonance in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease: the EMPIRE trial.Journal of cardiovascular magnetic resonance : official journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance · 2021
    Trial
  11. Trial
  12. Trial
  13. Prognostic Value of Regadenoson Stress Perfusion CMR.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

46 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michael J LipinskiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Virginia Health System, Charlottesville, Virginia 22908, USA.
Courtney M McVey
Jeffrey S Berger
Christopher M Kramer
Michael Salerno
University of Virginia Health System · USNew York University · US

Funding

Quantitative Adenosine Stress CMR with Spiral Pulse SequencesK23HL112910 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI SALERNO, MICHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$789k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL112910
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study sought to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis to understand the role of stress cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) in assessing cardiovascular prognosis in patients with known or suspected coronary artery disease (CAD).

backgroundAlthough stress CMR is excellent for the diagnosis of obstructive CAD, the prognostic value of stress CMR has been less well described.

methodsPubMed, Cochrane CENTRAL, and metaRegister of Controlled Trials were searched for stress CMR studies with >6 months of prognostic data. Primary endpoints were cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction (MI), and a composite outcome of cardiovascular death or MI during follow-up. Summary effect estimates were generated with random-effects modeling, and annualized event rates were assessed.

resultsNineteen studies (14 vasodilator, 4 dobutamine, and 1 that used both) involved a total of 11,636 patients with a mean follow-up of 32 months. Patients had a mean age of 63 ± 12 years, 63% were male, and 26% had previous MI; mean left ventricular ejection fraction was 61 ± 12%; and late gadolinium enhancement was present in 29% and ischemia in 32%. Patients with ischemia had a higher incidence of MI (odds ratio [OR]: 7.7; p < 0.0001), cardiovascular death (OR: 7.0; p < 0.0001), and the combined endpoint (OR: 6.5; p < 0.0001) compared with those with a negative study. The combined outcome annualized events rates were 4.9% for a positive versus 0.8% for a negative stress CMR (p < 0.0001), 2.8% versus 0.3% for cardiovascular death (p < 0.0001), and 2.6% versus 0.4% for MI (p < 0.0005). The presence of late gadolinium enhancement was also significantly associated with a worse prognosis.

conclusionsA negative stress CMR study is associated with very low risk of cardiovascular death and MI. Stress CMR has excellent prognostic characteristics and may help guide risk stratification of patients with known or suspected CAD.

Indexed as

AgedCoronary Artery DiseaseFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGadoliniumHumansImage EnhancementMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionPrognosisRisk AssessmentGadoliniumAERannualized event rateCADcardiac magnetic resonance imagingCMRcoronary artery diseaselate gadolinium enhancementLGEMACEmajor adverse cardiovascular event(s)MImyocardial infarctionmyocardial perfusionodds ratioORprognosisstress cardiac MRI

Identifiers

PMID23727209
PMCPMC3863376
OpenAlexW2007212157

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.