Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23727003›Full record

ArticleVaccine2013

Deciphering the protective role of adaptive immunity to CHIKV/IRES a novel candidate vaccine against Chikungunya in the A129 mouse model.

Haiyan Chu, Subash C Das, Jeremy F Fuchs, M Suresh, Scott C Weaver, Dan T Stinchcomb, Charalambos D Partidos, Jorge E Osorio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  11. Chikungunya Virus Vaccines: A Review of IXCHIQ and PXVX0317 from Pre-Clinical Evaluation to Licensure.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2024
    Review
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  15. Article
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  19. Chikungunya Virus Vaccines: Platforms, Progress, and Challenges.Current topics in microbiology and immunology · 2022
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Haiyan ChuInviragen, Inc., Madison, WI 53719, USA.
Subash C Das
Jeremy F Fuchs
M Suresh
Scott C Weaver
Dan T Stinchcomb
Charalambos D Partidos
Jorge E Osorio
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Novel Vaccine Technology for ChikungunyaR01AI093491 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI WEAVER, SCOTT C · 2011 to 2014
$3.2M
NIAID NIH HHS 1 R01 AI093491-01NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI093491
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), a mosquito-borne alphavirus, recently re-emerged in Africa and spread to islands in the Indian Ocean, the Indian subcontinent, and to South East Asia. Viremic travelers have also imported CHIKV to the Western hemisphere highlighting the importance of CHIKV in public health. In addition to the great burden of arthralgic disease, which can persist for months or years, epidemiologic studies have estimated case-fatality rates of ∼0.1%, principally from neurologic disease in older patients. There are no licensed vaccines or effective therapies to prevent or treat human CHIKV infections. We have developed a live CHIKV vaccine (CHIKV/IRES) that is highly attenuated yet immunogenic in mouse models, and is incapable of replicating in mosquito cells. In this study we sought to decipher the role of adaptive immunity elicited by CHIKV/IRES in protection against wild-type CHIKV infection. A single dose of vaccine effectively activated T cells with an expansion peak on day 10 post immunization and elicited memory CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells that produced IFN-γ, TNF-α and IL-2 upon restimulation with CHIKV/IRES. Adoptive transfer of CHIKV/IRES-immune CD4(+) or CD8(+) T cells did not confer protection against wtCHIKV-LR challenge. By contrast, passive immunization with anti-CHIKV/IRES immune serum provided protection, and a correlate of a minimum protective neutralizing antibody titer was established. Overall, our findings demonstrate the immunogenic potential of the CHIKV/IRES vaccine and highlight the important role that neutralizing antibodies play in protection against an acute CHIKV infection.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityLymphocyte ActivationAdoptive TransferAlphavirus InfectionsAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesChikungunya FeverChikungunya virusDisease Models, AnimalFemaleImmune SeraImmunity, CellularImmunization, PassiveAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralImmune SeraInterferon-gammaInterleukin-2Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaVaccines, AttenuatedViral VaccinesA129 miceCellular immunityChikungunya (CHIKV)Humoral immunityInterferon (IFN)Protection

Identifiers

PMID23727003
PMCPMC3731778
OpenAlexW2064659419

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.