Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23726316›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2013

Prenatal stress induces increased striatal dopamine transporter binding in adult nonhuman primates.

Alexander K Converse, Colleen F Moore, Jeffrey M Moirano, Elizabeth O Ahlers, Julie A Larson, Jonathan W Engle, Todd E Barnhart, Dhanabalan Murali, Bradley T Christian, Onofre T DeJesus and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alexander K ConverseWaisman Center, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin. Electronic address: akconverse@wisc.edu.
Colleen F Moore
Jeffrey M Moirano
Elizabeth O Ahlers
Julie A Larson
Jonathan W Engle
Todd E Barnhart
Dhanabalan Murali
Bradley T Christian
Onofre T DeJesus
James E Holden
Robert J Nickles
Mary L Schneider
University of Wisconsin–Madison · USMontana State University · US

Funding

WISCONSIN CENTER ON MENTAL RETARDATION: CORE SUPPORTP30HD003352 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI MESSING, ALBEE · 1985 to 2015
$25.2M
Fetal Alcohol in Monkeys: Dopamine and BehaivorR01AA012277 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SCHNEIDER, MARY L · 2001 to 2015
$8.1M
MODERATE LEVEL PRENATAL ALCOHOL EXPOSURE IN PRIMATESR01AA010079 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SCHNEIDER, MARY L · 1995 to 2010
$5.0M
MICROPET: HIGH RESOLUTION SMALL ANIMAL PET SCANNERS10RR015801 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI KALIN, NED H · 2001 to 2001
$500k
NCRR NIH HHS S10RR015801NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA010079NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA012277NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA10079NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA12277NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD003352NICHD NIH HHS P30HD003352
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo determine the effects in adult offspring of maternal exposure to stress and alcohol during pregnancy, we imaged striatal and midbrain dopamine transporter (DAT) binding by positron emission tomography in rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). We also evaluated the relationship between DAT binding and behavioral responses previously found to relate to dopamine D2 receptor density (responsivity to tactile stimuli, performance on a learning task, and behavior during a learning task).

methodsSubjects were adult offspring derived from a 2 × 2 experiment in which pregnant monkeys were randomly assigned to control, daily mild stress exposure (acoustic startle), voluntary consumption of moderate-level alcohol, or both daily stress and alcohol. Adult offspring (n = 38) were imaged by positron emission tomography with the DAT ligand [(18)F]2β-carbomethoxy-3β-(4-chlorophenyl)-8-(2-fluoroethyl)-nortropane ([(18)F]FECNT).

resultsResults showed that prenatal stress yielded an overall increase of 15% in [(18)F]FECNT binding in the striatum (p = .016), 17% greater binding in the putamen (p = .012), and 13% greater binding in the head of the caudate (p = .028) relative to animals not exposed to prenatal stress. Striatal [(18)F]FECNT binding correlated negatively with habituation to repeated tactile stimulation and positively with tactile responsivity. There were no significant effects of prenatal alcohol exposure on [(18)F]FECNT binding.

conclusionsMaternal exposure to mild daily stress during pregnancy yielded increases in striatal DAT availability that were apparent in adult offspring and were associated with behavioral characteristics reflecting tactile hyperresponsivity, a condition associated with problem behaviors in children.

Indexed as

Stress, PhysiologicalAnimalsCorpus StriatumDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsFemaleMacaca mulattaMalePositron-Emission TomographyPregnancyPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsTouch PerceptionDopamine Plasma Membrane Transport ProteinsBraindopamine transporterprenatal stressprimatestriatumtactile responsivity

Identifiers

PMID23726316
PMCPMC3775901
OpenAlexW2094099814

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.