Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23726225›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in neurobiology2013

Dopamine D2 receptors and striatopallidal transmission in addiction and obesity.

Paul J Kenny, George Voren, Paul M Johnson

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in neurobiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  13. Binge eating disorder hidden behind a wall of anxiety disorders.Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN · 2021
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Dopaminergic Pathways in Obesity-Associated Inflammation.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Paul J KennyLaboratory of Behavioral and Molecular Neuroscience, Department of Molecular Therapeutics, The Scripps Research Institute, Jupiter, FL 33458, USA, pjkenny@scripps.edu
George Voren
Paul M Johnson
Scripps Research Institute · US

Funding

Role of MicroRNAs in the Mechanisms of Drug DependenceR01DA025983 · NIDA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI KENNY, PAUL J. · 2008 to 2020
$4.0M
Role for Tas2Rs in opioid addictionR37DA020686 · NIDA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Paul J. Kenny · 2018 to 2026
$3.7M
Mechanisms of nicotine reinforcement in miceR01DA020686 · NIDA · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI KENNY, PAUL J. · 2007 to 2016
$3.6M
NIDA NIH HHS DA020686NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA020686NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA025983NIDA NIH HHS R37 DA020686
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drug addiction and obesity share the core feature that those afflicted by the disorders express a desire to limit drug or food consumption yet persist despite negative consequences. Emerging evidence suggests that the compulsivity that defines these disorders may arise, to some degree at least, from common underlying neurobiological mechanisms. In particular, both disorders are associated with diminished striatal dopamine D2 receptor (D2R) availability, likely reflecting their decreased maturation and surface expression. In striatum, D2Rs are expressed by approximately half of the principal medium spiny projection neurons (MSNs), the striatopallidal neurons of the so-called 'indirect' pathway. D2Rs are also expressed presynaptically on dopamine terminals and on cholinergic interneurons. This heterogeneity of D2R expression has hindered attempts, largely using traditional pharmacological approaches, to understand their contribution to compulsive drug or food intake. The emergence of genetic technologies to target discrete populations of neurons, coupled to optogenetic and chemicogenetic tools to manipulate their activity, have provided a means to dissect striatopallidal and cholinergic contributions to compulsivity. Here, we review recent evidence supporting an important role for striatal D2R signaling in compulsive drug use and food intake. We pay particular attention to striatopallidal projection neurons and their role in compulsive responding for food and drugs. Finally, we identify opportunities for future obesity research using known mechanisms of addiction as a heuristic, and leveraging new tools to manipulate activity of specific populations of striatal neurons to understand their contributions to addiction and obesity.

Indexed as

AnimalsCorpus StriatumHumansNeuronsObesityOptogeneticsReceptors, Dopamine D2Signal TransductionSubstance-Related DisordersSynaptic TransmissionReceptors, Dopamine D2

Identifiers

PMID23726225
PMCPMC3799805
OpenAlexW2028146846

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.